雅思备考:阅读 (Reading)
雅思备考笔记之阅读部分。
Reading
It was not long before the warm water remaining in the sea began to vanish. 不久之后,海中残留的温水开始消失。 It was long before… → 过了很久才…… It wasn’t long before… → 没过多久就……
Since then, mining’s impact on Nevada’s economy has remained immense, both in the influx of money it has brought in boom times and in the noticeable economic downturns during periods of low demand. 从那时起,采矿业对内华达州经济的影响一直非常巨大:既体现在繁荣时期带来的大量资金流入,也体现在需求低迷时期明显的经济衰退。
pending: adj. 待决的,待定的,待处理的;即将发生的,迫近的 prep. 直到……为止,在……之前,在等待……之际 v. 等候判定或决定(pend的现在分词) invalidate: v.(对论点、声明或理论)驳斥,证明是谬误的;使无效,使作废 invaluable: adj. 极有用的,极宝贵的 graphite: n. 石墨;黑铅 v. 用石墨涂(或掺入等) We often take air travel for granted today. 今天,我们通常认为空中旅行是理所当然的。
These rudimentary attempts at flight included everything from jumping off ledges with simple feather-covered wings to elaborate flying machines like the one designed by Leonardo da Vinci. 这些早期的飞行尝试涵盖了各种各样的方式,从从悬崖上跳下并用简单覆盖着羽毛的翅膀滑翔,到像达芬奇所涉及的那种复杂的飞行装置。
Affecting approximately the same percentage of infants is an insecure attachment called anxious/ambivalent attachment. 大约有相同比例的婴儿会表现出一种不稳定的依恋状态,即所谓的焦虑/矛盾型依恋。
Although he ultimately felt that language distinguished humans from lesser animals, he could not help but notice that baby birds are taught to signal by their parents and that some gibbons utilise musical sounds for courtship and competition with rivals, much like humans. 尽管他最终认为语言使人类区别于其他低等动物,但他还是忍不住注意到,雏鸟会由父母教导发出特定信号,而且一些长臂猿也会利用音乐般的声音来进行求偶和与对手的竞争,这与人类的行为颇为相似。
Utilising quotations from Beethoven, excerpts (n./v. 摘录,节选) from popular and religious music, and sounds from everyday life, such as trains, lves attempted to capture this spirit in his sonata. 利瓦伊在他的奏鸣曲中运用了贝多芬的歌词、流行音乐和宗教音乐的片段,以及来自日常生活的声音(如火车声、钟声等),试图以此来体现这种精神。
Rather than giving their undivided attention to a single activity, people engaged in multitasking are able to focus on each thing they are trying to do for only a few seconds at a time. 与全神贯注于单一活动不同,进行多任务处理的人每次只能将注意力集中在他们正在努力完成的某件事上几秒钟。
When this happens, the adrenaline provides a temporary energy boost, often resulting in the body accomplishing what it has been tasked to do, however(无论多么) inefficiently that may be. 当这种情况发生时,肾上腺素会提供短暂的能量补充,通常会使身体完成其被赋予的任务,尽管完成的方式可能并不高效。
While being stressed from time to time is to be expected, experiencing it all the time, as an increasing number of us do, can make us sick. 虽然偶尔感到压力是正常的,但长期持续地承受压力(正如越来越多的人所做的一样)却会让我们生病。
aristocracy n. 贵族,贵族阶级;贵族统治 aristocrat n. 贵族
tweak v./n. 扭;稍稍调整
Synonym
限制:limit, restrict, confine, define, narrow, tighten, constrict, cap 集中,聚焦于:focus on, concentrate on, aim, spotlight, be engrossed in, lay/place/put emphasis on, deal only with, highlight 现代的,最新的:contemporary, modern, current, present, recent, up-to-date, latest 增长:grow, increase, expand, rise, improve, soar, climb, extend, rocket, surge 悲观的,忧郁的:pessimistic, gloomy, depressed, depressing, hopeless, sad, blue, unhappy, low-spirited, mournful, dismal, miserable, glum, broken-hearted 加速,前进:accelerate, speed up, advance, hasten, quicken, develop, hurry 相似的,相同的:similar, alike, resemble, same, identical, analogous, twin 重要的,必要的,必不可少的,关键的,有意义的:important, significant, seminal, weighty, critical, momentous, vital, essential, crucial, indispensable, necessary, key, pivotal, chief, principal, leading, historic (反义词:unimportant, trivial, minor, irrelevant, insignificant) 紧急的,迫不及待的,邻近的:urgent, pressing, crucial, critical 长期的,慢性的:chronic, persistent, long-term, habitual, long-standing 人工的,人造的,合成的:artificial, synthetic, false, man-made, manufactured, artificial intelligence=machine reasoning 联系,连接,绑定:link, associate, connect, relate, tie, unite, attach, bind 足够的,充分的,大量的:sufficient, adequate, enough, abundant, ample, plenty of, considerable, plentiful 战争,军事:military, army, battle, armed forces, attack, combat, conflict, crusade, war 隔绝,孤立,分离:isolation, separation, detachment, disconnect, insulate, loneliness, desolate, remote 表达,申明,陈述:expression, statement, announcement, communication, declaration 最高点,顶峰:peak, summit, top, high point, crown, acme, zenith 脆弱的,容易受到伤害的:fragile, sensitive, vulnerable, delicate, frail, weak, susceptible, tender, maximum risks, powerless, feeble, weedy, flimsy, rickety, jerry-built, badly made 有吸引力的:attractive, charming, good-looking, inviting, lovely, pretty, pleasant, tempting, engaging 下降,跌落:fall, decline, descend, dive, drop, plummet, plunge, sink, decrease, go down, slump, cut, dip 依靠:depend on, rely upon(on), count on, lean on, reckon on, rest on, bank on 资金,金融,补助,福利,工资:fund, finance, pay for, subsidize, salary, economic, welfare, wage, money, income, fee 第一,最初,最早:first, earliest, oldest, initial, original, introduction, commencement, pioneer, launch, debut 冒险:hazard, danger, risk, threat, jeopardy, peril 常见的,寻常的:usual, normal, common, general, habitual, ordinary, regular, routine, typical, ritual 无法到达的,不可能的:impossible, out of the question, unachievable, unobtainable, impracticable, unattainable 额外的,补充的:extra, additional, added, supplementary 忽视:ignore, overlook, neglect, pass over, turn a blind eye to, disregard 改变:change, modify, alter, shift, vary, convert, mutate, reorganize 潮湿的:damp, wet, moist, humid 反对:object, oppose, argue, against, protest, disagree, dispute, quarrel, contradict, anti- 意识到:appreciate, be aware of, realize, recognize 导致,产生:breed, produce, arouse, bring about, cause, generate, give rise to, lead to, result in, contribute to, be responsible for, create 灭绝,消失:extinct, vanished, gone, lost, die out, kill off, disappear, absence 多样化:diversity, difference, variety, diverseness, range, variation 不可避免的:inevitable, unavoidable, certain, sure, inescapable 疾病,痛苦:complaint, illness, disease, sickness, upset, affliction, ailment 独特的:unique, gifted, unparalleled, incomparable, unequalled, unrivalled 营养:nutrition, diet, food, nutriment, nourishment 损害:damage, harm, hurt, impair, ruin, destroy, weaken, spoil, kill 闲暇:leisure, recreation, spare time, ease, relaxation, rest 阻碍:inhibit, hinder, impede, obstruct, stop, hamper, forbid, obstacle, bar, barrier, block, hurdle, obstruction, impediment, prevent, ban, difficulty 唯一的,排外的:sole, only, alone, exclusive, single, solitary, privilege 乡村:rural, country, agricultural, countryside, farmland 压力:stress, burden, pressure, tension, strain 区别的:distinct, different, detached, discrete 同意:agree, in favour of, consent, comply, approval 好处:benefit, improvement, advantage, profit, aid 微小的:small, tiny, miniature, minute, trivial, insignificant, negligible, minor, slight, marginal 居住:settle, inhabit, dwell, live, reside, people, accommodate 计量:measure, gauge, calculate, calibrate, weigh, compute, quantify 超越,超过,在什么之外:exceed, beyond, surpass, outnumber, beat, outdo 立即:rapid, quick, fast, swift, in no time, immediately, at once, right away, without delay, instantly, express 大的,客观的:large, big, considerable, enormous, gigantic, great, huge, substantial, vast, massive 流行的,占主导地位的:dominant, popular, ruling, fashionable, prevalent, prevailing 海岸:coast, shore, beach, seaside, seaboard 技术:skill, expertise, craft, skillfulness, technique, competence, proficiency, knowledge 交换:exchange, interchange, swap, switch, barter, trade 复制:reproduce, copy, duplicate, replicate, imitate, emulate, mimic, repeat 临近,接近:nearby, neighboring, adjacent, adjoining, next to, near, immediate, close, not far 减少,削弱:impair, damage, diminish, reduce, cut, decrease, slip, dip, slide, descend, go down 占:account for, have, make up, take up, constitute, comprise, represent, cover 放射:emit, give off, discharge, send out, cast out, emission, leak, release, expand 财富,富裕:wealth, plenty, abundance, richness, affluence, fortune, money, prosperity 偶遇,面对:encounter, face, confront, run across, chance upon, come upon 错误观念:misconception, mistaken view, fallacy, error, misapprehension, misunderstanding, delusion 可接近的,可达到的:accessible, approachable, available, attainable, obtainable, reachable, affable 破坏:destruction, ruin, annihilation, demolition, devastation, eradiction, extermination, wreckage, havoc, destroy, loss, reduction 媒体:media(newspaper, magazine, television, radio, etc.) 基础的,初步的,不发达的:underdeveloped, rudimentary, undeveloped, fundamental, elementary, initial, basic 显著的:exceptional, remarkable, excellent, extraordinary, marvelous, outstanding, phenomenal, superior, distinguished 追踪:follow, track, trail, stalk, shadow, hound, chase, dog, pursue 拒绝,摆脱,丢弃:reject, exclude, throw away(out), discard, scrap, get rid of, abandon, drop, cast aside 损耗:erode, wear down(away), abrade, consume, corrode, deteriorate, grind down 暴力:violence, abuse, maltreatment, cruelty 商业公司:business, enterprise, firm, company, corporate, venture, corporation 微小的,不重要的,普通的:slight, modest, small, insignificant, minor, trivial, fair, limited, unexceptional 退款,还钱:refund, repay, pay back, reimburse, return 生产:produce, provide, supply, yield 客观的,公正的:objective, unbiased, impartial, unprejudiced, fair, even-handed, disinterested, equitable, just, neutral, balanced, equal 费力的,困难的,花费精力的,难对付的:demanding, difficult, challenging, taxing, tough, trying, wearing, daunting, exacting 撒谎:distort reality, dishonest, deform, bend, twist, cheating, lying 有名的,著名的:famous, well-known, celebrated, prominent, renowned, distinguished, acclaimed, noted, notable, long-established, eminent 授予,分配:grant, give, allocate, allot, award, assign, confer, bestow 顺应,遵从:comply with, abide by, adhere to, conform to, obey, follow, observe 饥饿:starving, hungry, famished, ravenous, starved, famine 乐观的,自信的:optimistic, hopeful, confident, expectant, positive, rosy 藐视:disdain, contempt, arrogance, scorn, derision 极端的:intense, extreme, excessive, fierce, great, severe 祖先:ancestor, forefather, predecessor 贫穷的:poor, impoverished, poverty-stricken, on the breadline, needy, indigent, penurious, destitute 昂贵的:expensive, costly, highly-priced, exorbitant, dear, exclusive, luxurious, rip-off, posh 目标,目的:target, goal, object, aim, objective 合理的,能接受的:justified, reasonable, acceptable, logical, sensible, plausible, practical, sound, rational, well-organized(unreasonable, irrational) 构成:consist of, be composed of, be made up of, comprise, contain, include, involve, amount to, feature 常规的,习惯的:standard, universal, usual, established, accepted, customary, orthodox, regular 坐落于:locate, situate, stand, seat, settle 多种多样:varied, different, various, diverse, heterogeneous, assorted, miscellaneous, mixed 栖息:habitat, house, home, abode, domicile, dwelling, residence 密集的,稠密的,厚的:thick, dense, heavy, condensed, compact, impenetrable, opaque, solid 分散:spread, advance, broaden, expand, extend, sprawl, stretch, widen, develop, proliferation, sweep 影响,效果:impact, effect, consequences, significance, impression, influence 阐述,描述:account, description, explanation, narrative, report, statement, story 可能性:probably, likely, maybe, perhaps, possibly, presumably 沉溺于,依赖于,致力于:addicted (to), dependent, hooked, habituated, devoted, obsessed 好处,优势,价值:merit, worth, value, advantage, excellence, goodness, strong point, quality, benefit, plus, significance 沮丧:depression, low spirits, dejection, despair, gloominess, sadness, the blues, despondency 变弱,衰退:wear off, fade, wane, subside, decrease, diminish, disappear, dwindle, peter out 成熟,成年:mature, adult, grown-up, full-grown, ripe, of age, seasoned, fully fledged, mellow 合作,同伴,同事:cooperate, work with, collaborate, collaborator, coordinate, co-worker, colleague, fellow worker, workmate, partner, team-mate, associate, company 撤离,放弃,离开:evacuate, abandon, desert, move out, leave, forsake, quit, vacate, withdraw, send away, depart, run away 废弃:abolish, annul, cancel, end, eradicate, stamp out, quash, revoke 富足:abound, be plentiful, flourish, proliferate, thrive, rich, abundant, abounding, ample, copious, fertile, fruitful, productive, prolific 确认:definite, clear, clear-cut, black-and-white, exact, precise, certain, resolved, clarity, clearness, simplicity, definition, precision, transparency 持久的,耐用的:durable, long-lasting, enduring, persistent 保存:preserve, save, protect, defend, conserve, keep, safeguard, shelter, shield, maintain, sustain, reserve 同意,支持:advocate, argue for, vote for, in favour of, prefer (to), side with, agree, support, uphold, commend, consent, assent, concur 参加:attend, be present, appear, participate in, take part in, turn up, visit, enroll, register 摧毁:demolish, destroy, knock down 揭开,揭露:disclose, make known, broadcast, reveal, bring to light, expose, uncover, unveil, publicize, openly 缓解,放松:ease, relieve, alleviate, calm, comfort, lessen, lighten, relax 灵活多样的:flexible, variable, pliable, elastic, adjustable, adaptable 侵犯:infringe, break, contravene, disobey, violate, transgress, invade 诚实:integrity, honesty, uprightness, virtue, purity 干预,阻碍:interfere, intervene, tamper, impede, inhibit 过度的:extravagant, exaggerated, excessive, immoderate, wasteful, wild, grand, abundant 潜伏的,潜在的:potential, dormant, hidden, latent, likely, promising, possible, inherent 热情:zeal, enthusiasm, zest, eagerness, ardour, passion, spirit, keeness 指示,表示:denote, indicate, express, imply, show, signify 无害的,无罪的:innocent, not guilty, naive, blameless 关联:correlation, link, connection, association, relation, attachment, affinity 减少:shrink, lose, decrease, contract, diminish, dwindle, narrow, shorten 缺点:drawback, shortage, defect, minus, disadvantage, deficiency, problem 阻碍,困难:difficulty, pitfall, problem, hazard, peril, trap, danger, drawback 预订:book, reserve, arrange for, charter, schedule, arrange, make reservations 远大抱负的:ambitious, enterprising, aspiring, eager, avid, striving, zealous, intent 有害的:detrimental, damaging, adverse, deleterious, disadvantageous, harmful, unfavourable 有吸引力的:interesting, engrossing, appealing, engaging, gripping, attractive, compelling 更小可能:less likely, reduced chance, decreased likelihood 像,与什么相似:resemble, like, look like, be similar to 认出,识别;承认:recognize, perceive, acknowledge, realize, appreciate, admit, identify, comprehend, understand, know 调整,使适合:adjust, change, modify, shift, alter 而不是:rather than, but, yet, however, whereas, nonetheless, nevertheless, although, notwithstanding, though, instead 由于,幸亏:thanks to, stem from, derive, owing to, due to, according to, because of, on account of, as a result of, leading to, because, since, for, in that, as, therefore, hence 区别,区分:distinguish, separate, differentiate 分析:analyze, examine, diagnose
Confusable words
continuously adv. 连续不断地 continually adv. 不断地;频繁地 custom n. 风俗;习惯 adj 定做的,量身设计的 customs n. 海关;关税 customer n. 顾客 costume n. 服装;戏服 v. 给(某人)穿上特定服装 parasite n. 寄生虫;不劳而获者 paradise n. 天堂,极乐 paradigm n. 范例;样板 swarm n. 一大群 v. 成群飞行;蜂涌 worm 蠕虫;寄生虫 swamp n. 沼泽 v. 浸没;淹没;涌入 sow v. 播种;散布;布满 sew v. 缝补 saw n. 锯子;格言 v. 锯 mow v.割 n. 修剪 moan v. 呜咽;抱怨 n. 呼啸声;呜咽声;牢骚 mourn v. 哀悼;对什么感到痛心(遗憾) murmur n. 低语声;咕哝 v. 低语;私下抱怨 principle n. 准则;道义;基本原则 principal adj. 最重要的;本金的 n. 校长,负责人 primary adj. 主要的;小学教育的;初级的;最根本的 bacteria n. 细菌(bacterium的复数) virus n. 病毒,计算机病毒 microbe n. 细菌,微生物 germ n. 病菌;起源;极少量;胚芽 molecule n. 分子;少量;微小颗粒 electron n. 电子 atom n. 原子;微量 ion n. 离子 astronomy n. 天文学 astronomer n. 天文学家 astronaut n. 宇航员 astrology n. 占星术;星座 coordinate v. 配合;使身体协调;(使颜色、款式、风格等)搭配 n. 坐标;配套服装;同等级(或类别)的人(或事物)adj. 地位相当的 cooperate v. 合作;协助 collaborate v. 合作;勾结 picturesque adj. 风景如画的;生动的;引人注意的 pictograph n. 象形文字 photosynthesis n. 光合作用 photograph n. 照片 v. 拍照 diminish v. 减少;贬低 eliminate v. 剔除;把什么排除在外;淘汰 alleviate v. 减轻 mitigate v. 减轻,缓和 rack n. 架子 v. 折磨 sack n. 麻布大袋 hack v. 砍、劈;非法侵入 sake n. 好处;目的 spontaneous adj. 自发的 simultaneous adj. 同时发生的 concurrent adj. 同时发生的;一致的 n. 共点;同时发生的事件 instantaneous adj. 瞬时的 instant adj. 立刻的;速食的;紧急的 n. 瞬间;当时 breakthrough n. 突破,重大进展 breakout n. 爆发;突围 corporate adj. 公司的;法人的;共同的 n. 公司 corporation n. 公司;市政当局 company n. 公司;陪伴;宾客 mindset n. 观念模式,心态 mind n. 头脑;智慧;聪明人;心思 v. 苦恼;介意;关心 nutrition n. 营养;营养学;食物 nutrient n. 养分,营养物 adj. 营养的 nourishment n. 营养;营养状况 vogue n. 流行 adj. 流行的,时髦的 vague adj. 不明确的;模糊的;不完整的 vacuum n. 真空;真空吸尘器;空虚 adj. 真空的 machinery n. 机器;体系;装置 mechanic n. 机械工;方法 adj. 手工的 mechanics n. 力学;机制;机械部件 modify v. 修改;修饰;缓和 mortify v. 抑制;羞辱 budget n. 预算 v. 制定预算;计划 adj. 廉价的 bargain n. 便宜货 v. 讨价还价 statute n. 法规,条例 stature n. 名望;身高,身材 status n. 法律地位(身份);地位,身份 statue n. 雕像 assemble v. (使)集合;装配 assembly n. 议会;集会;装配 resemble v. 像 dissemble v. 掩饰;假装 seep v. 渗漏 n. 渗出地表的地方 sip v. 小口喝 n. 一小口 leak v. 漏出;泄露 n. 漏洞;泄露出的液体(或气体);泄密 dip v. 浸;下降;伸进 n. 泡一泡;下降 grand adj. 壮丽的;宏伟的;傲慢的 grind v. 碾碎;使锋利;用力挤压;摩擦 n. 苦差事;摩擦 gland n. 腺;密封套 ==diligent adj. 勤奋的;细致的 dignity n. 尊严;庄严;尊贵 delegate n. 代表;委员会成员 v. 授权;选派 detergent n. 洗涤剂 indigent adj. 贫困的;贫穷的 indignity n. 侮辱;轻蔑;有伤尊严 == Atlantic adj. 大西洋的 n. 大西洋 Arctic adj. 北极的 n. 北极 Antarctic adj. 南极的 n. 南极 toil v. 苦干;跋涉 n. 苦工 toll n. 通行费 coil n. 卷;线圈 v. 卷,盘绕 habit n. 习惯;瘾 habitat n. (动植物的)生活环境,栖息地 habitant n. 居民,居住者 inhabit v. 居住于;占据 inhabitant n. 居民,栖息动物 inhibit v. 抑制;使尴尬 prohibit v. (通过法律、条例等)禁止;阻止 contradict v. 反驳;相矛盾;发生矛盾 contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的;好争辩的 n. 矛盾命题 contradiction n. 矛盾;反驳 contrast n. 对比;对照物 v. 对比;形成对比 contrary adj. 相反的;好与人作对的;逆向的 n. 相反的事实;对立命题 adv. 相反地 controversy n. 争论 controversial adj. 有争议的 ==trail 痕迹;足迹;小路;路径 v. 拖;没精打采地走;跟踪 trial n. 审判;试验;考验 v. 试验 adj. 试验性的 trait n. (人的个性的)特征;一点 traitor n. 叛徒,卖国贼 portrait n. 肖像;描绘 patriot n. 爱国者 patron n. 赞助人;代言人 == condemn v. 谴责;判决 condom n. 避孕套 geometry n. 几何学;几何形状 geology n. 地质学;地质状况 geography n. 地理;地形;地理环境 stimulus n. 刺激(物)stipulate v. 规定 stimulate v. 促进;激发;兴奋 naughty adj. 淘气的;不妥当的;下流的 nasty adj. 恶毒的;令人厌恶的;严重的;下流的 ==speculate v. 猜测;投机 stipulate v. 规定 spectacle n. 精彩的表演;壮观的景象;不寻常的事 spectacular adj. 壮观的;惊人的 n. 壮观场面 spectator n. 观众;旁观者 == harass v. 骚扰;不断攻击 harness v. 控制并利用;(把动物)拴在一起 n. 马具 stride n. 大步;步伐;步幅;进展 v. 大步走;跨越 stripe n. 条纹;臂章;类型 v. 给什么加条纹 strive v. 努力;斗争 strip v. 除去;夺去;脱衣服 n. 条;带状地带 strap n. 带子;铁皮带 v. 捆绑;用绷带包扎 stroll v. 散步;轻而易举地获胜 n. 散步;轻易的胜利 shiver v. (因寒冷或害怕而)颤抖,哆嗦 n. 颤抖;寒战 shaver n. 剃毛器;理发师 verbal adj. 口头的;用言辞的;动词的;多话的 oral adj. 口头的;口腔的 n. 口试 arable adj. 可耕种的 n. 耕地 shutter n. 百叶窗;快门 v. 使停业;关上百叶窗 shatter v. (使)破碎;破坏;使极为惊愕难过 n. 碎片;受到极大打击的状态 scatter v. 撒;(使)散开 n. 零星散布的东西 ditch n. 沟渠 v. 挖沟;抛弃 pitch n. 球场;程度;音准;沥青 v. 扔;投 stitch n. 针脚;缝线 v. 缝 patch n. 补丁;徽章 v. 修补;临时连接 nuisance n. 麻烦事,讨厌的人;损害;骚扰行为 nuance n. 细微差别 v. 使产生细微差别 ==intermediate adj. 中间的;中等程度的 n. 中级水平者;中间事物 v. 斡旋 mediate v. 调停;影响什么的发生 mediator n. 调停者;中介物 adj. 间接的;居间的 intermittent adj. 间歇的 immediate adj. 立刻的;目前的;附近的;最接近的 == abandon v. 抛弃;(因危险)离开;终止;放弃 n. 放任,放纵 abundant adj. 大量的,丰富的 archaeology n. 考古学 anthropology n. 人类学 imminent adj. 即将发生的 eminent adj. 卓越的;突出的 prominent adj. 重要的;突出的;突起的 dominant adj. 占支配地位的;显性的 n. 显性(性状) wicked adj. 邪恶的;淘气的 n. 邪恶的人 weird adj. 奇怪的;怪异的 n. 命运;预言者 wreck v. 破坏;断送 n. 沉船;遭到严重破坏的东西;失事 attorney n. 律师;代理人 autonomy n. 自治;独立自主 appropriate adj. 合适的 apparent adj. 显而易见的;表面上的 (inappropriate inapparent) suit n. 西装;诉讼 v. 与什么相配;对某人方便;适合 suite n. 套房;一套家具