雅思备考：口语 (Speaking)

Speaking

Topic vocabulary

Travel and traffic

to travel by car drive to Shanghai/work use public transport a bus lane traffic jam/conjested travel on a budget overrated/underrated lively/vibrant/exciting/scenic kill/pass time

Music and book

Rock music/pop music/classical music/folk music pleasant/cheerful/energetic/uplifting/peaceful/relaxing/soothing/slow/soft awful/boring/noisy/depressing/sad/gloomy/unpleasant/annoying/brassy amaze/stun/astound/touch sb. motive sb./ give sb. motivation and hope cheer sb. up keep sb. calm lyrics 歌词 beat 节拍 rhythm 整首歌的节奏 melody 旋律 music festival/concert live performance sing in tune/sing out of tune novel/fiction/documentary literature/science fiction/biography/poetry/crime book/suspense and thriller fiction/horror book/romance fiction/cookbook/tool book/handbook/textbook bestseller classics best-known book keen reader knowledgeable nerd tells the story of be hooked on captivating/engaging/charming/interesting/attractive amusing/entertaining educational heartwarming/heartfelt tear-jerking/moving/touching fast-paced

Movie and exercise

action/comedy/love story/romance/horror/thriller/science fiction/low-budget/drama/fantasy action: fight scenes, chase scenes; superheroes, martial art, exciting stunts drama: stories; a lot of conflicts; plot-driven cast 演员阵容 character 角色 plot 情节 scene 场景片段 box office 票房 premiere 首映 trailer 电影预告 special effects 特效 hype 宣传，炒作 release 上映 do sports/exercise work out 健身 burn fat 燃脂 fewer carbons and more protein good shape sit-up 仰卧起坐 pull-up 引体向上 push-up 俯卧撑 control weight/keep in shape/keep fit prevent heart diseases/health problems promote better sleep/fall asleep faster/improve sleep quality unwind v. 放松；解开 treadmill 跑步机

Health, weather and environment

Disease is something that needs to be cured, such as infection, injury, toxic exposure, etc. Illness is something that needs to be managed such as feelings of pain, discomfort, distress, weakness, fatigue, etc. ill/sick/awful/miserable/dizzy/fatigue/extremely tired have a headache/a stomachache/a cold/a fever/a cough/a sore throat/a pulled muscle/muscle strains sth. hurts/have pain 疼痛 stiff 僵直的 itchy 痒的 get an upset stomach symptoms 症状 diagnose 确诊 urine test 尿检 prescription drugs 处方药 allergy 过敏 surgery 手术

hot: roasting/boiling/humid/in an oven cold: cool/chilly/crisp/freezing/cold wave frost/snowy/drizzle/pouring/downpour/cloudy/gloomy/windy/foggy mild/moderate climate

air pollution/water pollution/light pollution/noise pollution global warming/climate change/extreme weather/acid rain/greenhouse effect deforestation recyle waste/garbage and recycling/disposable product/landfill/organic energy conservation/renewable energy/sustainable development biodiversity/extinction/die out fossil fuels: gas, coal, oil natural disaster: flood, fire, drought, earthquake, volcanic eruption, tsunami, typhoon exhaust gases wildlife conservation humanitarian aid

Friendship, family, sex and character

socializing/meeting up with people acquaintance strengten friendship fix/repair a broken friendship

sibling/cousin/aunt and uncle/niece and nephew/relative fall in love/break up/getting married

outgoing/easygoing/extroverted/passionate/fun/funny/chatty/trustworthy/reliable/honest/grounded/real/transparent/rational/emotional/strong-minded/open-minded shy/reservaed/quiety intelligent/smart/clever/bright/intellectual/knowledgeable/wise/quick/genius/humorous kind-hearted/kind/friendly/polite/well-mannered/nice/considerate/thoughtful unreliable/untrustworthy/arrogant/self-centered/fake/boring/dull/annoying/dishonest/greedy/sly/selfish/aggressive/mean

Part 2 Example

Person

chatty/outgoing and open/eloquent/expressive/nosy/gossipy/approachable/humble/modest host/hostess/guest welcoming spirit/welcoming/feel at home/get along well/role model team player/put the team first

Describe a person who is well-dressed and is good at dressing up. You should say: Who he/she is How you knew him/her What his/her dressing style is And explain why he/she dresses this way I’d like to talk about my primary school Chinese teacher, who is a person that I think is very well-dressed and good at dressing up. She was my Chinese teacher when I was in primary school. At that time, she had just graduated from a normal university, so she was quite young. I got to know her through daily classes, and she left a very deep impression on me, not only because of her teaching, but also because of her appearance. Her dressing style was very fashionable but also gentle. She often wore light-colored dresses, simple skirts, or neat blouses. Her clothes were never too formal, but they always looked clean, comfortable, and well-matched. Because of this, she looked very friendly and kind, which made students feel relaxed in her class. Many students, including me, liked her a lot. I think she dressed this way for two main reasons. First of all, as a young woman, she naturally cared about her appearance and enjoyed dressing beautifully. Secondly, as a teacher, she needed to leave a good impression on both students and parents. Dressing properly could show her professionalism and also help students respect and trust her more. Overall, her dressing style perfectly matched her job and personality, and that’s why I think she is someone who is really good at dressing up.

Describe a person who you think wears unusual clothes. You should say: Who this person is How you knew this person What his/her clothes are like And explain why you think his/her clothes are unique I’d like to talk about a singer who I think wears very unusual clothes, and his name is Xue Zhiqian. I got to know him when I was in high school, because I was a big fan of his music at that time. I often listened to his songs and watched his live performances online, especially his concerts, which left a strong impression on me. What makes his clothes unusual is that his dressing style is very special, especially during concerts. He often wears clothes with bold designs, bright colors, and strange shapes. Sometimes, his outfits are so exaggerated that it’s even hard to tell whether they are designed for men or women. Compared with normal daily clothes, his stage outfits look very dramatic and eye-catching. I think his clothes are unique for two main reasons. First, as a pop singer, he needs to attract the attention of young people, who are usually curious about new and creative things. Wearing unusual clothes helps him stand out and create a strong personal style. Secondly, his clothing choices are closely related to the stage atmosphere. During concerts, exaggerated outfits can match the music, lighting, and overall performance environment, making the show more exciting and memorable. Overall, his clothing style may not be suitable for daily life, but on stage, it perfectly fits his role as a performer, which is why I think his clothes are truly unique.

Describe a singer you like. You should say: Who he/she is What his/her personality is like What kind of style his/her music belongs to And explain why you like this singer I’d like to talk about a singer I really like, and his name is Xue Zhiqian. He is a very well-known Chinese pop singer, and what I like most about him is his strong personality. He is very humorous and often makes jokes in interviews and on TV shows. At the same time, he is also very friendly to his fans. For example, he once arranged buses to send fans home safely after his concerts, which made many people respect him even more. As for his music style, most of his songs belong to pop music, especially love songs and emotional or sad songs. His music often talks about relationships, breakups, and feelings during different stages of life. The melodies are easy to remember, and the lyrics are simple but touching. I like him for several reasons. When I was in high school, I was going through my teenage years, and I really enjoyed listening to love-related music. Also, I preferred singers who were young but truly talented, and he perfectly matched that image. Besides his music, his sense of humor also attracted me, because he is not only a serious singer, but also someone who can make people feel relaxed and happy. Overall, both his music and his personality make him a singer I truly admire.

Describe a time when you saw children behave badly in public. You should say Where it was What the children were doing How others reacted to it And how you felt about it I’d like to describe a time when I saw a child behave badly in public. This happened on a high-speed train when I was on my way home. The train was quite crowded, and many passengers were trying to rest or use their phones quietly. There was a young child sitting near me who was behaving very badly. He kept shouting, running around his seat, and kicking the chair in front of him. His loud noise seriously disturbed other passengers. What made the situation worse was that his parents didn’t try to stop him or control his behavior. They just ignored the problem and continued doing their own things. At first, most people around looked annoyed but chose to stay silent. However, later, a young man who was about my age stood up and spoke to the child directly. He told the child that his behavior was rude and showed a lack of manners, and he also asked the parents to take responsibility and control their child. After that, the child finally became quieter. Personally, I felt very uncomfortable and unhappy about this situation. I think such behavior is completely unreasonable in public places and it also reflects the parents’ attitude toward education. In my opinion, parents should teach children good behavior from a young age, so they can learn how to respect others in public.

Describe a movie you watched recently and wouldlike to watch again. You should say: What type of movie it was Where you watched it What it was about And explain why you would like to watch it again I’d like to describe a movie that I watched recently and would like to watch again. The movie is called Breakup Buddies. It’s a Chinese road comedy film directed by Ning Hao, and it was released in 2014. I watched this movie at home on my television. It was a weekend, and I wanted to watch something relaxing, so I chose this film. The story is mainly about a man who has just gone through a breakup. After he loses his girlfriend, he feels very upset and confused about his life. One of his close friends encourages him to take a trip to Dali, which is a beautiful city in Yunnan. During the journey, they experience many funny and unexpected things, and the main character slowly recovers from his sadness and starts to look for love and happiness again. I would like to watch this movie again because its humor is very close to real life. Many jokes come from everyday situations, so they feel natural and easy to understand. At the same time, the movie is very relaxing and can really help people reduce stress. I think it’s especially suitable for people who are feeling disappointed or under pressure, because it can make them laugh and feel more positive.

Describe a photo you took that you are proud of. You should say: When you took it Where you took it What is in this photo And explain why you are proud of it I’d like to describe a photo that I took and feel quite proud of. I took this photo during the Spring Festival when I went back home in my undergraduate years. It was a very special time because my whole family was together, and the atmosphere was warm and happy. The photo was taken at home, in our dining room. What’s in the photo is a table full of home-cooked dishes. There are many different kinds of food, such as pumpkin pancakes, fried pork with peppers, and chicken soup. All the dishes look very colorful and delicious, and the photo makes people feel hungry just by looking at it. I’m proud of this photo mainly because it records the first meal that I cooked for my family. Although I followed online recipes step by step and I was not very confident at the beginning, I still managed to finish all the dishes. When my family enjoyed the food, I felt a strong sense of achievement. To me, this photo represents my growth and maturity, and it reminds me that I’m no longer just being taken care of, but can also take care of others.

Describe a sky you enjoyed seeing. You should say: Where you saw it Who you saw it with What you saw And how you felt about it I’d like to describe a sky that I really enjoyed seeing. It was a sunrise that I saw after climbing Mount Huashan at night. I saw this sky during my undergraduate years. At that time, I went on a night hike with several of my classmates. We started climbing in the evening and kept walking for about four or five hours until we finally reached the top of the mountain early in the morning. When we arrived at the summit, we waited for the sunrise together. At first, the sky was still dark, but little by little, it started to become brighter. I could clearly see the sky changing color with my own eyes. It slowly turned from dark blue to light white, and then the whole sky became red as the sun rose above the mountains. The view was truly amazing and unforgettable. I felt extremely excited and touched at that moment. On the one hand, I was deeply impressed by the beauty and power of nature. On the other hand, I felt that all our effort was worth it. After climbing for several hours, seeing such a beautiful sky made me feel proud and satisfied, and it’s a memory I will never forget.

Describe an impressive English lesson you had and enjoyed You should say What it was about When you had it What the teacher did And explain why you enjoyed the lesson I’d like to describe an impressive English lesson I had in high school, which I still remember clearly. It happened after an important exam had just finished. Everyone in my class was very tired because we had been doing exercises and tests for a long time. In that lesson, our English teacher did something very different. Instead of teaching from the textbook, she played an English movie for us called Good Will Hunting. During the movie, when the characters used some natural or idiomatic expressions, the teacher paused the film. She explained the meaning of these expressions, gave us examples, and asked us to read them aloud together. Sometimes she also told us how native speakers really use these expressions in daily life. I enjoyed this lesson very much for several reasons. First, it helped me realize that English is not only for exams, but also a real language used in real life. I felt happy when I could understand parts of the movie without subtitles. Second, the class atmosphere was very relaxed and enjoyable, which was quite rare during my high school years. Finally, this lesson helped me forget, at least for a short time, the boring routine of doing exercises all day. It made me feel the joy of learning English again.

Part 1

Test 1

What types of music do you like to listen to? My favorite type of music is Chinese tradional music because it reflects rich cultural heritage, and I really enjoy its soft and soothing melodies.

At what times of day do you like to listen to music? I usually listen to music in the afternoon because that’s when I’m most focused on my studies. The music helps me relax and enhances my concentration, making me more efficient.

Did you learn to play a musical instrument when you were a child? Yes, when I was a child, I learned to play the flute during primary school. It was a wonderful experience and helped me develop a love for music from an early age.

Do you think all children should learn to play a musical instrument? No, I don’t believe that every child needs to learn to play a musical instrument. It can be quite costly and time-consuming, and it might not always be the most cost-effective extracurricular activity.

Test 2

Do you enjoy travelling? Yes, I do enjoy traveling because it allows me to experience nature and connect more deeply with different landscapes and cultures.

Have you done much traviling? I don’t travel very often because it can be quite expensive and time-consuming, and sometimes it’s not the most cost-effective form of entertainment.

Do you think it’s better to travel alone or with other people? I believe traveling with others is better because it helps strengthen bonds and allows us to share interesting experiences and create lasting memories together.

Where would you like to travel in the future? In the future, I’d love to travel to the USA because I’m fascinated by its advanced technology and innovative industries. I’m excited to explore the cutting-edge advancements and experience the vibrant culture there.

Test 3

Did you go to secondary/high school near to where you lived? Yes, I attended both secondary and high school near my house in hometown. This was very convenient for me because it saved a lot of travel time and made my daily routine more efficient.

What did you like about your secondary/high school? I really loved the natural environment of my high school. There were many trees and flowers, and we could even observe wildlife on campus. It created a very vibrant and refreshing atmosphere, which made the experience even more enjoyable.

Tell me about anything you didn’t like at your school. One thing I didn’t like about my school was the playground. It had artificial grass instead of natural grass, and this made playing sports, like soccer, less comfortable and less enjoyable. The artificial surface didn’t provide the same experience as natural grass.

How do you think your school could be improved? I believe there are several ways my school could be improved, but one of the most important changes would be to upgrade the playground. The artificial surface can be tough on students’ physical health, potentially leading to injuries during sports activities like soccer.

Test 4

What sorts of food do you like eating most? My favorite food is barbecue because it has a wonderful aroma that really stimulates my appetite, and it’s also incredibly delicious.

Who normally does the cooking in your home? In my home, my father usually does the cooking because he loves to cook and is skilled at preparing a wide variety of dishes.

Do you watch cookery programmes on TV? Yes, I do watch cookery programs, not only on TV but also on my computer or phone. I enjoy them because they really stimulate my appetite and inspire me to try new recipes.

In general, do you prefer eating out or eating at home? In general, I prefer eating at home rather than dining out because it offers a comfortable atmosphere. Plus, I can enjoy my meal while watching movies or browsing short videos.

Test 5

What type of photos do you like taking? I really enjoy taking selfies because they allow me to see how I look and to improve on my appearance.

What do you do with photos you take? I usually save my photos in iCloud for easy access. In my free time, I love looking back at them to recall the moments captured in each picture.

When you visit other places, do you take photos or buy postcards? When I travel, I usually take photos myself rather than buying postcards. In my country, it’s not really a tradition to purchase postcards. I find that taking my own photos creates more personal and meaningful memories.

Do you like people taking photos of you? Yes, I do like when others take photos of me because they often capture more natural and well-rounded angles.

Test 6

How did your parents choose your name(s)? My name was chosen by my father, he selected it according to traditional Chinese philosophy book named Lunyu.

Does your name have any special meaning? Yes, my name is Hongyi Zha. The first part, ‘Hongyi,’ carries the meaning of great determination and courage.

Is your name common or unusual in your country? I think my family name is relatively uncommon in my country, but my given name, Hongyi, is more frequently used because of its great mearning.

If you could change your name, would you? Why/Why not? If I had the opportunity to change my name, I’m sure I would not, because my name reflects my parents’ and my family’s wishs and meaningful traditions.

Test 7

Is it important to you to eat healthy food? I think it’s very important to eat healthy foods because they help me manage weight and keep me energetic, which is essential for both studying and working.

If you catch a cold, what do you do to help you feel better? From my experience, when I catch a cold, I usually take some medicine and get plenty of rest. This helps me feel better more quickly.

Do you pay attention to public information about health? Yes, I do pay attention to public health information. I often get updates from the internet, such as short videos or news websites. This helps me stay informed about our bodies and healthy foods.

What could you do to have a healthier lifestyle? To maintain a healthier lifestyle, I can start going to bed earlier and choose healthier foods to manage my weight. For example, I can include more vegetables and proteins in my diet to keep my body healthy.

Test 8

Did you enjoy singing when you were younger? Yes, I’ve always enjoyed singing, both when I was young and even now. Singing helps me relax and boosts my mood, making me feel happy and uplifted.

How often do you sing now? I sing every day. For example, during my commute to and from school or my apartment, I always enjoy singing during that time.

Do you have a favourite song you like listening to? I don’t have a single favorite song because I enjoy listening to all kinds of music, especially those that are well-composed. I appreciate a variety of genres.

How important is singing in your culture? I think that in ancient times, singing played a significant role in entertainment. But nowadays, with developments of society, more and more people enjoy singing as a way to relax and unwind.

Test 9

Where do you buy most of your clothes? I usually buy most of my clothes online through e-commerce platforms like Taobao, Pinduoduo, and JD.com. It’s very convenient, and the clothes usually arrive within a couple of days.

How often do you buy new clothes for yourself? I typically buy new clothes about once every three months. I don’t focus too much on my appearance because I prefer to concentrate on my studies.

How do you decide which clothes to buy? I usually decide which clothes to buy based on their price and quality. In general, I look for items that offer the best value for money while still having a decent appearance.

Have the kinds of clothes you like changed in recent years? In my opinion, as I’ve gotten older, my clothing preferences have gradually changed. I’ve moved from colorful and vibrant clothes to more mature and simple colors.

Test 10

Did you enjoy doing art lessons when you were a child? Yes, I really enjoyed art lessons when I was a child. I found them quite relaxing and fulfilling, especially during primary and secondary school. I appreciated the aesthetics and the creative expression that art allowed me to explore, and it definitely helped me unwind and develop my creativity.

Do you ever draw or paint pictures now? Currently, I don’t often draw or paint because I feel I lack the talent and it can be quite time-consuming. While I used to enjoy it as a child, nowadays I don’t really have the time or the motivation to pursue it regularly.

When was the last time you went to an art gallery or exhibition? The last time I visited an art gallery or exhibition was when I was around 18 years old, right after finishing my high school exams. At that time, I went to a museum that featured butterflies. However, I haven’t gone to one in recent years.

What kind of pictures do you like having in your home? In my home, I’d love to have pictures that depict beautiful landscapes, such as mountains and rivers. I think these kinds of images not only reflect my aesthetic taste, but also make my home look more inviting and pleasant.

Test 11

Where do you usually watch TV programmes/shows? I usually watch TV programs at home, specifically in my apartment near my university. It’s a comfortable place, and I really enjoy relaxing there while watching my favorite shows.

What’s your favourite TV programme/show? My favorite TV program is a cooking documentary called ‘A Bite of China’ (舌尖上的中国). I find it wonderful because it not only shows delicious dishes but also imparts cultural knowledge and different cooking techniques.

Are there any programmes/shows you don’t like watching? In my opinion, I don’t really enjoy variety shows because I find them quite monotonous and lacking substance. They often don’t hold my interest and can feel like a waste of time and effort.

Do you think you will watch more TV or fewer TV programmes/shows in the future? In my opinion, I’ll probably watch fewer TV programs in the future because I have many other priorities, such as completing my PhD and staying active with outdoor exercises to maintain my health.

Test 12

Are you happy to be the age you are now? Yes, I’m happy with my current age because I enjoy the freedom and independence it brings. At this stage of life, I have more autonomy from my family, and I’m also young enough to pursue my dreams and goals.

When you were a child, did you think a lot about your future? In my opinion, when I was younger, I often imagined my future. During my time in secondary school and high school, I would think about my career and how to enjoy university life.

Do you think you have changed as you have got older? From my perspective, I believe I have changed a lot as I’ve gotten older. This is a natural process, as we become more mature and gain more life experience. Over time, we also develop better skills and abilities.

What will be different about your life in the future? I think the main difference between now and the future will be my situation. Currently, I’m a PhD student, and in the future, once I graduate, I’ll enter the workforce. This means I’ll have a higher salary and more freedom to explore interesting opportunities.

Test 13

When you go shopping, do you prefer to pay for things in cash or by card? From my perspective, I prefer using online payment methods because they’re very convenient, and I don’t have to carry cash or cards with me.

Do you ever save money to buy special things? In the past, I saved money to buy an iPad because it was too expensive for me at that time. I had to save up for several months before I could afford it.

Would you ever take a job which had low pay? I wouldn’t take a job with a very low salary because it wouldn’t be enough to cover my living expenses. Additionally, the value of such a job to society might also be limited.

Would winning a lot of money make a big difference to your life? From my perspective, winning a large amount of money might not significantly change my life, because I’m more focused on pursuing meaningful goals, such as improving social welfare and contributing to the well-being of others.

Test 14

Are there many animals or birds where you live? In my apartment, there aren’t any animals or birds, but in Xi’an city, there are many gardens and zoos, so you can find a lot of animals and birds there.

How often do you watch programmes or read articles about wild animals? In my experience, I watch programs or read articles about wild animals very rarely because I’m not particularly interested in wildlife. I tend to focus more on technology-related information.

Have you ever been to a zoo or a wildlife park? Yes, when I was 18, after finishing my Gaokao, I visited a zoo and a wildlife park in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. It’s famous for its panda gardens.

Would you like to have a job working with animals? I wouldn’t really like to have a job working with animals because I find it a bit monotonous. I’m more interested in the technology industry and related fields.

Test 15

What job would you like to have ten years from now? In ten years, I’d like to be a researcher in artificial intelligence and machine learning. This field really fascinates me, and I’m passionate about dedicating my time and effort to it. I believe that my work in this profession can significantly contribute to the well-being of society.

How useful will English be for your future? I believe English will play a vital role in my future, because I aim to study in the USA as a visiting PhD. To do that, I need to achieve a high score on the IELTS test, which is essential for my application.

How much travelling do you hope to do in the future? In the future, I don’t plan to travel extensively because I believe it can be time-consuming. I have other priorities, such as focusing on my studies and achieving my goals, which I consider more meaningful.

How do you think your life will change in the future? I believe my life will change significantly in the future. Once I complete my PhD, I’ll have more opportunities in AI research, and I’ll likely enjoy a higher salary and greater freedom to explore interesting activities.

Test 16

Which social media websites do you use? I use a social media platform called Weibo, which is very popular in China. It has a user base of hundreds of millions of people.

How much time do you spend on social media sites? In my experience, I usually spend about one to two hours on social media each day. I believe that’s a reasonable and healthy amount of time.

What kind of information about yourself have you put on social media? In general, I avoid sharing any private information on social media because I want to protect my privacy and guard against potential cyber crimes.

Is there anything you don’t like about social media? One thing I dislike about social media is the prevalence of advertisements. I use these platforms to connect with people who share similar interests, and I’d prefer not to be bothered by commercial content.

Test 17

How often do you see your neighbours? Well, I live in an apartment near my university, and it’s a temporary place for me. Because of that, I haven’t really had the chance to meet my neighbors.

Do you invite your neighbours to your home? No, I don’t invite my neighbors over because this is just a rented apartment, and I’m not very familiar with them yet, so I haven’t had the opportunity to invite them.

Do you think you are a good neighbour? Yes, I believe I’m a good neighbor because I’m friendly and always willing to help. If my neighbors ever need assistance, I’m more than happy to offer my time and support to help them with any difficulties they might face.

Has a neighbour ever helped you? Yes, actually, a couple of months ago, I had a water leakage issue in my apartment’s toilet, and one of my neighbors kindly helped me out. They lent me some tools and assisted me in stopping the leak.

Test 18

Do you like the neighbourhood you live in? Yes, I really love the neighborhood where I live. The neighbors are incredibly friendly and always willing to help. Additionally, the environment is very pleasant, with lots of plants, including trees and flowers.

What do you do in your neighbourhood in your free time? Since I’m currently living in a temporary apartment, I’m not yet very familiar with the neighborhood or the community. As a result, I haven’t really engaged in any activities in my free time yet.

What new things would you like to have in your neighbourhood? In my neighborhood, I’d love to have some larger shopping malls. That way, I can easily purchase bigger items like appliances and other goods that I need.

Would you like to live in another neighbourhood in your town or city? Yes, I would like to live in another apartment, one that’s surrounded by nature and also has good transportation links. I believe that if these needs are met, I would definitely consider moving to another neighborhood in Xi’an City.

Test 19

What kinds of emails do you receive about your work or studies? I receive emails containing feedback from my tutors or professors, offering advice on my papers and assignments.

Do you prefer to email, phone or text your friends? I prefer to text my friends because they’re often busy, and texting allows them to respond to my message at their convenience.

Do you reply to emails and messages as soon as you receive them? Yes, I do try to respond instantly if the email is important, because it could show respect for the sender.

Are you happy to receive emails that are advertising things? I’m not happy to receive advertising emails because watching them can be time-consuming and they aren’t something I’m looking for.

Test 20

How many languages can you speak? I can speak two languages: Mandarin and English. While my Mandarin is my native language, my English is still a work in progress. I’ve been learning English for about ten years now.

How useful will English be to you in your future? I believe English will be extremely useful for my future because most advanced information and global developments are primarily in English. If I want to stay informed and keep up with the latest advancements, mastering English is essential.

What do you remember about learning languages at school? I remember that my English education began in primary school and continued all the way through to my PhD studies. However, I feel that the English teaching in school was not very effective, as it focused heavily on reading and writing and paid little attention to speaking and listening skills.

What do you think would be the hardest language for you to learn? I think German would be the hardest language for me because I have a friend who studied German for two or three years and had to take the TestDaF multiple times—about four attempts—before passing. I think it can be quite challenging for Chinese speakers.

Test 21

How often do you wear jewellery? I rarely wear jewelry because I don’t really find it necessary or useful for me, I don’t need its decorations.

What type of jewellery do you like best? I think my favorite type of jewelry is diamond rings because they carry special meaning, such as symbolizing love for a wife or girlfriend.

When do people like to give jewellery in your country? In my country, people most often give jewelry during special occasions, such as weddings or wedding anniversaries. This is because it usually makes the jewellery more meaningful.

Have you ever given jewellery to someone as a gift? I haven’t given jewelry as a gift because I find it both costly and not very practical. I believe that giving money is often a better option.

Test 22

Who do you spend most time studying/working with? I’d say that I spend most of my time studying and working with my PhD mentor. He’s the person who gives me a lot of guidance on my papers and teaches me how to conduct research independently.

What kinds of things do you study/work on with other people? I usually collaborate on my research papers with other PhD students and my mentor. We work together on various aspects, such as writing, conducting experiments, and developing methods. It’s really a team effort to complete the final paper.

Are there times when you study/work better by yourself? Yes, there are definitely times when I need to work alone, especially when it comes to writing. I prefer to complete the writing tasks by myself because having multiple people involved can lead to a lack of cohesion and consistency in the final piece.

Is it important to like the people you study/work with? I believe it’s definitely important to get along with the people you study and work with. If you don’t, it can create barriers in communication and collaboration, which ultimately reduces productivity and efficiency.

Part 2, 3

Test 1

Describe a shop near where you live that you some times use. You should say: what sorts of product or service it sells what the shop looks like where it is located and explain why you use this shop.

The shop I’d like to describe is a small convenience store near where I live. It is located on the first floor of my apartment building, so it’s extremely easy for me to get there. I usually only need to take the elevator downstairs, which takes less than one minute. This shop mainly sells daily necessities. For example, it offers basic groceries like instant noodles, bottled water, snacks, and drinks. Besides food, it also sells some household items, such as tissue paper, scissors, batteries, and cleaning products. Although the shop is not very large, it provides most of the things I need in my daily life. In terms of appearance, the shop is quite small and simple. The shelves are placed close to each other, and the products are clearly organized. The lighting is bright, so it is easy to find what I want. The shop owner is usually friendly and helpful, which also makes the shopping experience pleasant. I often use this shop mainly because of its convenience. Since it is so close to my apartment, I don’t need to travel far just to buy small items. When I suddenly realize that I need something, like tissue paper or a snack, this shop is always my first choice.

What types of local business are there in your neighbourhood? Are there any restaurants, shops or dentists for example? In my neighbourhood, there are a variety of local businesses. Most notably, there are many restaurants offering different cuisines, as well as numerous shops that sell everyday items and convenience foods. It’s a vibrant area with a lot of options for residents.

Do you think local businesses are important for a neighbourhood? In what way? I firmly believe that local businesses are essential not only for residents but also for tourists. For citizens, local shops and restaurants provide convenient options, especially when there isn’t enough time to cook at home. For tourists, local businesses are vital because they offer authentic experiences and make it easier for them to find food and entertainment, enhancing their travel experience.

How do large shopping malls and commercial centres affect small local businesses? Why do you think that is? I believe that the relationship between large shopping malls and small local businesses is not mutually exclusive. Large malls often offer a wide range of products that require a lot of space, like furniture or large appliances. On the other hand, small local businesses play a crucial role in providing convenience for residents, offering quick access to everyday items and food without the need to travel far. In this way, both types of businesses complement each other and serve the community in different ways.

Why do some people want to start their own businesses? In my opinion, many people choose to start their own businesses because they are driven by ambition and the desire for financial success. They also value independence and want to be their own boss, having control over their own destiny. Starting a business can be challenging, but it’s also a rewarding and exciting experience. In contrast, a routine job can sometimes feel monotonous and less fulfilling.

Test 2

Describe a child that you know. You should say: who this child is and how often you see him or her how old this child is what he or she is like and explain what you feel about this child. I’d like to talk about my niece, Mengyao Zha. She’s the daughter of my cousin, and I have known her since she was born. Although I study in a different province and we only get to see each other about twice a year, I always look forward to those moments. Mengyao Zha is now eleven years old, and she is incredibly bright and full of energy. Every time I visit, she greets me with a warm hug, and we spend time chatting and sharing stories. She loves to tell me about her school, her friends, and her hobbies, which include reading and drawing. Despite the distance, I cherish these moments because they help maintain our close bond. It’s always heartwarming to see how much she has grown and how her personality has developed. I’m very proud of her and look forward to watching her growth in the future.

How much time do children spend with their parents in your country? Do you think that is enough? In my country, China, parents often try to spend as much time as possible with their children, especially after work and on weekends. However, the amount of time can vary depending on their work schedules and other essential things. In general, I believe that while many parents do their best to spend quality time with their children, it may not always be enough due to the demands of modern life. Still, I think it’s important for parents to create meaningful moments with their children whenever they can.

How important do you think spending time together is for the relationships between parents and children? Why? I believe that spending time together is crucial for the relationship between parents and children. It helps to strengthen family bonds and fosters a sense of trust and security. Through quality time, parents can act as role models, imparting important values and life lessons. Additionally, spending time together enhances communication, making it easier for children to share their thoughts and feelings. Overall, these interactions are beneficial for a child’s emotional and social development.

Have relationships between parents and children changed in recent years? Why do you think that is? In recent years, the relationship between parents and children has changed significantly. This is largely due to advancements in technology and the increasing use of the internet and smartphones. For instance, apps like Tiktok or Douyin in China, can consume a lot of time, sometimes leading to less direct interaction between parents and children. As a result, these technological influences can sometimes weaken family bonds. However, it also depends on how families adapt and find balance in using technology while maintaining meaningful connections.

What are the most popular free-time activities with children today? In my opinion, some of the most popular free-time activities for children today include browsing social media platforms like Douyin and Weibo or playing mobile games with their friends. This is partly because parents also spend a significant amount of time online, which influences children’s habits. As a result, children often turn to these digital activities, sometimes substituting in-person interactions with online ones. This shift can sometimes impact the depth of family connections, making it important to find a healthy balance.

Do you think the free-time activities children do today are good for their health? Why is that? In my opinion, spending a lot of time on platforms like Douyin or playing mobile games isn’t very beneficial for children’s health. Physically, it can lead to a lack of exercise, which affects their overall fitness and can also strain their eyes. Mentally, excessive screen time can hinder the development of interpersonal skills and reduce face-to-face communication, which can negatively impact their social development. Overall, while these activities can be entertaining, they also come with potential drawbacks for both mental and physical health.

How do you think children’s activities will change in the future? Will this be a positive change? In my perspective, children’s activities are likely to evolve in the future, largely due to advancement in artificial intelligence. As productivity increases, parents may have more free time, allowing them to spend more quality moments with their children. This shift could lead to children engaging more in family-oriented activities and developing stronger bonds with their parents. I believe this would be a positive change, promoting healthier and more meaningful interactions.

Test 3

Describe something you don’t have now but would really like to own in the future. You should say: what this thing is how long you have wanted to own it where you first saw it and explain why you would like to own it. For quite some time, I’ve been eager to own the iPhone 17 Pro Max. I first became interested in it when it was announced in September 2025. I remember watching the Apple launch event and being really impressed by the new features, especially the upgraded camera and the improved battery life. I have used my current phone, the iPhone 13 Pro, for a few years now, and I’ve started to notice that its battery doesn’t hold up as well as it used to. I often need to charge it multiple times a day, which can be quite inconvenient, especially when I’m busy with work or studying. That’s why I’m so excited about the iPhone 17 Pro Max. It promises a much longer battery life, and the camera upgrades will allow me to take even better photos. I’m also looking forward to the new features, like the enhanced Apple intelligence, which my current phone doesn’t have. In summary, owning the iPhone 17 Pro Max would greatly improve my smartphone experience, making it more convenient and enjoyable for my daily life.

What types of things do young people in your country most want to own today? In my country, young people today are generally very eager to own the latest high-tech products. For instance, many young people, like myself, are excited about the newest iPhones, as well as other cutting-edge products like smart robots and AI assistants. This interest in high technology is driven by our curiosity and our desire to experience the latest innovations. We’re always looking for ways to stay connected, make life more convenient, and enjoy the benefits of new technology.

Why do some people feel they need to own things? In my opinion, people often desire to own new things because it’s a natural instinct to seek convenience and comfort. Having the latest technology or innovative products can make life easier and more enjoyable, and it’s also a way to stay connected with modern trends.

Do you think that owning lots of things makes people happy? Why? From my perspective, I don’t think that owning a large number of possessions necessarily leads to happiness. In fact, having too many items can sometimes add stress rather than joy. Even when people acquire more things, their desire for more is often never-ending. True happiness usually comes from being content with what we have and appreciating the simpler things in life.

Do you think television and films can make people want to get new possessions? Why do they have this effect? Yes, I do believe that television and films can influence people’s desire for new possessions. When we watch movies or shows, we often see characters enjoying the latest gadgets or luxury items. This can make viewers feel inspired and motivated to achieve similar success or comfort in their own lives.

Are there any benefits to society of people wanting to get new possessions? Why do you think this is? I believe that people’s desire to achieve more and to acquire new possessions can actually benefit society as a whole. Ambition and the pursuit of success drive innovation and progress. When people strive for better, it can lead to more efficient processes, new inventions, and overall advancements in technology. This kind of progress ultimately improves the quality of life for everyone and contributes to the welfare of society.

Do you think people will consider that having lots of possessions is a sign of success in the future? Why? I think it’s quite likely that in the future, people will continue to associate having many possessions with success. This is because it’s a natural human tendency to equate wealth and resources with achievement and status. Over time, this mindset can become more ingrained, and people may view those with more possessions as more successful.

Test 4

Describe a house/apartment that someone you know lives in. You should say: whose house/apartment this is where the house/apartment is what it looks like inside and explain what you like or dislike about this person’s house/apartment. I’d like to describe my grandparents’ house, which is located near a reservoir. The house is beautifully positioned, with the reservoir just a short distance away, offering stunning views and a peaceful environment. The house itself is quite large, spanning four floors. Each floor is thoughtfully designed, with spacious rooms that feel welcoming and cozy. Inside, you’ll find that everything is well organized, making it easy to navigate and find what you need. One of the things I love most about this house is its surroundings. The reservoir not only provides a beautiful view but also offers recreational activities. In the summer, we can go fishing along the banks or even swim in the cool, refreshing water. It’s a wonderful way to connect with nature and create lasting memories. Additionally, the garden surrounding the house is lively and vibrant, with a variety of plants like bamboo, flowers, and fruit trees such as orange trees. This not only enhances the beauty of the home but also provides a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere. In summary, my grandparents’ house is not just a place to live, but a haven that blends comfort, nature, and cherished memories, making it truly special.

What kinds of home are most popular in your country? Why is this? I believe that the most popular type of home in my country is one that features traditional Chinese architectural elements. This is because living in such a home allows us to enjoy a rich historical atmosphere and connect with the cultural heritage of our ancestors. The design often incorporates elements like intricate woodwork, curved roofs, and symbolic decorations that reflect ancient traditions.

What do you think are the advantages of living in a house rather than an apartment? I believe there are several advantages to living in a house compared to an apartment. Firstly, houses typically offer more space, which means you have plenty of room for various activities. For instance, you can have a larger garden for planting, or even install a private swimming pool, something that’s not always possible in an apartment. Secondly, living in a house usually provides more convenience when it comes to movement. In an apartment, you often have to wait for an elevator and navigate through shared corridors, which can be time-consuming. In contrast, a house usually has direct access to the outdoors, making it quicker and more convenient to come and go.

Do you think that everyone would like to live in a larger home? Why is that? In my opinion, while many people do desire a larger home for the extra space and flexibility, it’s not necessarily the best fit for everyone. Larger homes do offer more room for activities, such as exercising or storing less frequently used items, and they provide a more comfortable living environment. However, some people may prefer smaller homes for the convenience, lower maintenance, and affordability. Ultimately, it depends on individual preferences and lifestyle needs.

How easy is it to find a place to live in your country? In my country, finding a place to live is generally quite easy, provided you have a good budget. There are many buildings with multiple floors, and a wide variety of housing options available. If you have the financial means, you can easily rent or purchase a home that suits your needs.

Do you think it’s better to rent or to buy a place to live in? Why? In my opinion, renting a home is often better than buying, especially for those on a tighter budget. Renting tends to be more affordable in the short term and offers greater flexibility. It allows you to move more easily without the long-term commitment of buying property. Moreover, renting provides more options and variety, so you can choose a place that best fits your current needs without a huge financial investment.

Do you agree that there is a right age for young adults to stop living with their parents? Why is that? Yes, I do believe there is an appropriate age for young adults to move out of their parents’ home. This transition is important because it helps them develop essential life skills, such as problem-solving and independent decision-making. Living on their own fosters independence and encourages personal growth.

Test 5

Describe a day when you thought the weather was perfect. You should say: where you were on this day what the weather was like on this day what you did during the day and explain why you thought the weather was perfect on this day. I’d like to describe a day when I thought the weather was perfect. It was a light rainy day, and I was staying in my rented room at that time. The rain was not heavy. It was more like a soft drizzle, so I could clearly hear the sound of raindrops outside the window. The weather was cool, and there was a gentle breeze, which made the air feel very fresh and comfortable. Because of this kind of weather, I didn’t want to go outside. Instead, I stayed in my room, wrapped myself in a warm blanket, and spent the whole day relaxing. I watched a movie that I really like, and later I watched a live stream of a game that I often follow. The rain made the room feel quiet and peaceful, so I could fully enjoy what I was watching. I thought the weather was perfect because it helped me slow down and feel calm. It wasn’t hot or cold, and the sound of the rain was very relaxing. For me, this kind of weather is ideal for staying indoors and enjoying some personal time.

What types of weather do people in your country dislike most? Why is that? In my opinion, the weather that people in my country dislike the most is storms, especially heavy rain and thunderstorms. This is because such weather often leads to flooding and other dangerous conditions. There’s a high likelihood of property damage, accidents, and disruptions to daily life. People generally feel anxious and inconvenienced by these extreme weather conditions, which is why they’re often disliked.

What jobs can be affected by different weather conditions? Why? Different weather conditions can impact a variety of jobs. For example, construction workers are often affected by rain, snow, or extreme heat, as these conditions can make it dangerous or impossible to work safely. Similarly, farmers are impacted by weather conditions like drought or heavy rainfall, which can affect crop yields. Additionally, transportation workers, such as pilots and truck drivers, can face delays or hazards due to fog, snow, or icy conditions. Essentially, any job that relies on outdoor conditions or transportation can be influenced by the weather.

Are there any important festivals in your country that celebrate a season or type of weather? Yes, definitely. For example, the Spring Festival in China is one of the most important celebrations. It marks the arrival of the new year and the beginning of spring according to the Chinese lunar calendar.

How important do you think it is for everyone to check what the next day’s weather will be? Why? In my opinion, it’s very important for everyone to check the weather forecast for the next day. This is because we often need to go out for work, study, or other daily activities. Knowing the weather helps us prepare appropriately, whether it’s choosing the right clothing or bringing an umbrella if it’s going to rain. Ultimately, staying informed about the weather helps us stay comfortable and safe.

What is the best way to get accurate information about the weather? I believe the best way to get accurate weather information is to check reliable online sources. Government weather departments, for instance, provide precise forecasts using the most advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence and sophisticated modeling.

How easy or difficult is it to predict the weather in your country? Why is that? I think that, with the continuous advancement of technology, predicting the weather in our country has become easier over time. Modern computational power allows us to analyze vast amounts of data and accurately model different weather patterns. However, it can still be challenging due to factors like geographic diversity and sudden changes in weather patterns. Overall, technological advancements have certainly made weather prediction more accurate and reliable.

Test 6

Describe a TV documentary you watched that was particularly interesting. you should say: what the documentary was about why you decided to watch it what you learnt during the documentary and explain why the TV documentary was particularly interesting. I’d like to talk about a fascinating documentary called ‘舌尖上的中国,’ or ‘A Bite of China.’ This documentary delves into the rich culinary traditions of various regions across China, highlighting unique dishes, cooking techniques, and cultural customs. I decided to watch it because it had excellent reviews online, and my friends highly recommended it as well. I was particularly drawn to how it showcases not just food, but also the stories behind each dish and the people who prepare them. While watching ‘舌尖上的中国,’ I learned a great deal about the diverse culinary landscape of China, from the intricate techniques of making snacks to the unique flavors of regional dishes. It also offered insights into the cultural heritage and the significance of food in bringing communities together. What made this documentary particularly interesting was not just the food itself, but the way it connected people to their history and traditions. It truly provided a deeper appreciation for the cultural diversity within China.

What are the most popular kinds of TV programmes in your country? Why is this? I think the most popular types of TV programs in my country are costume sword-play drama, known as ‘古装武侠剧.’ These shows are popular because they often depict the rich traditions and conventions of ancient China, and they feature captivating storylines and beautiful scenery. This combination makes them appealing to viewers of all ages, drawing in a wide audience.

Do you think there are too many game shows on TV nowadays? Why? In my opinion, I don’t think there are too many game shows on TV nowadays. Game shows can be entertaining and offer a fun way for people to engage with the content. However, in Chinese society, we often prefer to participate in games in real life rather than just watching them on TV. That being said, there’s still a place for game shows, as they bring enjoyment and a lighthearted atmosphere to viewers.

Do you think TV is the main way for people to get the news in your country? What other ways are there? In my opinion, TV is no longer the primary source of news in my country. Nowadays, people tend to rely more on the internet to stay updated with the latest news. Online news platforms offer a broader range of news coverage, including both international and domestic news, and they allow for more immediate updates. Additionally, social media has become a popular way for people to get information quickly and conveniently.

What types of products are advertised most often on TV? From my experience, the most frequently advertised products on TV are food and beverages. In China, food and drink commercials are especially common because people place a high value on culinary experiences and enjoy exploring different flavors. As a result, food and drink brands often invest heavily in TV advertising to attract consumers.

Do you think that people pay attention to adverts on TV? Why do you think that is? In my opinion, people often tend to ignore TV advertisements because they have become so accustomed to them. Over time, viewers have developed a sort of habitual disregard for commercials, often tuning them out. This means that, although advertisements are widespread, they often don’t capture the audience’s attention as effectively as they once did.

How important are regulations on TV advertising? In my opinion, regulations on TV advertising are very important. In China, there aren’t always strict age restrictions on TV content, so it’s crucial to protect viewers, especially children, from exposure to inappropriate material, such as violence or explicit content.

Test 7

Describe an occasion when you had to wait a long time for someone or something to arrive. You should say: Who or what you were waiting for how long you had to wait why you had to wait a long time and explain how you felt about waiting a long time. One occasion that stands out to me is after I finished the Gaokao, the final exam in high school. I had to wait about a month to get my exam results. The reason for this long wait was that the teachers and examiners needed time to carefully grade the papers and compile the scores for all subjects. During that month, I felt a mix of emotions. I was nervous and anxious because my future depended on those results largely. At the same time, I was also eager and hopeful, imagining the possibilities of attending a good university and enjoying campus life. In the end, that waiting period taught me patience and resilience. When the results finally came, all the anxiety and anticipation were worth it.

In what kinds of situations should people always arrive early? In my opinion, people should always arrive early in situations like work meetings, interviews, and appointments. Arriving early shows respect for others’ time and helps create a positive impression. It also gives you a buffer in case of unexpected delays and allows you to settle in and be prepared. Overall, it helps maintain professionalism and efficiency.

How important it is to arrive early in your country? In my country, punctuality is considered a traditional virtue. Arriving early shows respect for others and demonstrates that you value their time. It reflects a sense of responsibility and professionalism, which is highly valued in our culture.

How can modern technology help people to arrive early? I believe modern technology can greatly help people arrive early in several ways. For instance, advanced transportation systems, such as real-time navigation apps and efficient public transit, can help commuters avoid delays and plan their journeys more effectively. Additionally, smart reminders and calendar alerts on our devices ensure that we leave on time and stay on schedule. All these technological advancements make it easier to be punctual and reduce the chances of being late.

What kinds of jobs require the most patience? In my opinion, teaching is one of the professions that require the most patience. Teachers must deal with young children who can sometimes be playful and distracted, and it takes a lot of patience to guide them and help them learn effectively. Additionally, doctors also need a great deal of patience, especially when dealing with patients who need long-term care or who are anxious.

Is it always better to be patient in work (or studies)? In my perspective, patience isn’t always necessary in work or studies. For example, when deadlines are approaching, it’s important to increase efficiency and work more quickly to meet those targets. In situations like exam preparation, we might need to prioritize speed and productivity to cover all the material effectively.

Do you agree or disagree that the older people are, the more patient they are? I agree with this idea to a large extent. In my opinion, older people are usually more patient than young people. One reason is that many of them are retired, so they have much more free time and don’t need to rush all the time. Another reason is that their daily lives are often simpler. Compared with young people, they have fewer tasks and less pressure, so they can stay calm and wait more easily.

Test 8

Describe a film/movie actor from your country who is very popular. You should say: who this actor is what kinds of films/movies he/she acts in what you know about this actor’s life and explain why this actor is so popular.

One of the most beloved actors from my country is Jackie Chan. He is renowned worldwide for his remarkable performances in both action and comedy films. I’ve been a fan of his movies since I was young, enjoying them throughout my school years. Jackie Chan was born in Hong Kong and gained international fame in the 1980s. In addition to his film career, Jackie Chan is also known for his humanitarian efforts. He has supported various charitable causes and is admired for his generosity. What truly sets Jackie Chan apart is the way he combines action with humor, making his films enjoyable for people of all ages. His dedication to his craft and his warm personality have earned him a massive global following. In summary, Jackie Chan’s blend of thrilling action, heartfelt comedy, and his genuine kindness have made him a beloved figure in the film industry.

What are the most popular types of films in your country? In my opinion, the most popular film genres in my country are action movies and dramatic films. Often, these genres are blended together because many people enjoy exciting action scenes and engaging storylines. The combination of thrilling visuals and compelling plots really appeals to audiences here.

What is the difference between watching a film in the cinema and watching a film at home? I think the main difference between watching a film in the cinema and watching it at home is the experience. At home, I can watch movies alone or with family, and I can enjoy various foods and drinks comfortably. In contrast, when watching a film in the cinema, we’re often limited to the snacks available there, and we have to be mindful of other viewers. However, the cinema offers a more immersive experience with large screens, surround sound, and a vibrant atmosphere that’s hard to replicate at home.

Do you think cinemas will close in the future? In my opinion, I don’t think cinemas will disappear in the future. Cinemas are not just places to watch movies; they are also social spaces where we can spend time with friends and family. The experience of watching a film on a big screen with surround sound and sharing that moment with others is something unique that home viewing can’t quite replicate. Therefore, I believe cinemas will continue to have a place in our culture.

How important is the theatre in your country’s history? In my country, China, the theatre has a very long and rich history. Its roots can be traced back to ancient times, even as far back as the Han Dynasty. During that period, theatres became important places for entertainment and social interaction, allowing people to relax and communicate with friends and family. Therefore, theatres have always played a significant role not just in entertainment, but also in fostering social connections.

How strong a tradition is it today in your country to go to the theatre? In my country, the tradition of going to the theatre remains quite strong today. Many people still enjoy visiting theatres as a way to experience live performances and to share the experience with friends and family. Even with the rise of digital entertainment, going to the theatre remains a popular and cherished activity.

Do you think the theatre should be run as a business or as a public service? In my opinion, theatres should operate as businesses rather than public services. When run as private businesses, theatres have more freedom in choosing the plays they show and the genres they offer. On the other hand, if they are controlled by the government, there might be censorship that limits the variety of content. Therefore, I believe that operating theatres as businesses ensures a wider range of performances and greater creative freedom.

Test 9

Describe an interesting discussion you had about how you spend your money. You should say: who you had the discussion with why you discussed this topic what the result of the discussion was and explain why this discussion was interesting for you. One of the most interesting discussions I had was with my best friends at university about how to spend our graduate salaries. We had just received our pay and wanted to figure out the best way to use it. We talked about balancing enjoying the present with planning for the future. In the end, we agreed that it was important to spend the largest share of the money on a fun trip or entertaining, and also invest in useful electronics. What made the discussion interesting was seeing how our priorities changed and how we all valued both immediate enjoyment and future security. Overall, it was a great way to learn from each other and plan our next steps.

Why do some parents give their children money to spend each week? In my opinion, parents give their children a weekly allowance to help them learn how to manage their money. It teaches kids how to budget and plan their spending. If they spend too quickly, they’ll run out of money before the week ends, which helps them understand the importance of financial responsibility.

Do you agree that schools should teach children how to manage money? I believe that it is indeed the responsibility of schools to teach children how to manage money. Schools have plenty of time to interact with students, whereas parents, often busy in today’s fast-paced world, may not always have the time to teach these important skills at home.

Do you think it is a good idea for students to earn money while studying? Personally, I don’t think it’s a good idea for students to earn money before they enter university. First of all, their main responsibility at that stage is to study, because their academic foundation is very important for their future. If they spend too much time working, it may distract them from their studies. Secondly, many students are not mentally mature enough and lack social experience. As a result, they may be easily cheated or taken advantage of, especially in part-time jobs with little protection. So overall, I think students should focus on studying first, and earning money can wait until they are more independent and experienced.

Do you think it is true that in today’s society money cannot buy happiness? In my opinion, while money may not directly buy happiness, it certainly provides a foundation for it. Without sufficient financial resources, people may struggle to meet their basic needs, which can lead to stress and unhappiness. However, beyond a certain point, additional money does not necessarily lead to more happiness, as emotional well-being also depends on relationships, health, and personal fulfillment.

What disadvantages are there in a society where the gap between rich and poor is very large? In my opinion, one major disadvantage of a large gap between the rich and the poor is that it can lead to feelings of envy and unhappiness among the less wealthy. Additionally, a significant wealth gap can undermine societal stability, leading to increased social problems and even more extreme events like violence and unrest.

Do you think richer countries have a responsibility to help poorer countries? In my view, it is indeed the responsibility of richer countries to help poorer ones. We all share the same planet and environment, and by supporting less developed countries, richer nations can help improve global well-being. This cooperation can also lead to the exchange of resources and technology, ultimately benefiting everyone.

Test 10

Describe a time when you visited a friend or family member at their workplace. You should say: who you visited where this person worked why you visited this person’s workplace and explain how you felt about visiting this person’s workplace.

When I was about ten years old, I had the opportunity to visit my father’s workplace, which was a primary school. At that time, I was eager to spend time with him after school because our home didn’t have many recreational items or toys. Visiting his workplace was a real adventure for me. I remember walking through the school and being fascinated by the variety of things I could explore. What made it even more exciting was that I could play on my father’s computer and enjoy some games, which was a real treat. Overall, visiting my father’s workplace was incredibly memorable and enjoyable. It gave me a unique glimpse into his daily life and also allowed me to bond with him in a different environment. It’s a memory I cherish and one that left a lasting impression on me.

What things make an office comfortable to work in? I believe that a comfortable office environment is crucial for productivity and well-being. Firstly, the physical environment plays a huge role. This includes having ample space to move around and good lighting. Additionally, incorporating elements of nature, like plants, can significantly enhance the ambiance and help reduce stress. Overall, a comfortable office environment should promote both physical comfort and mental well-being, making it more enjoyable for employees to work effectively.

Why do some people prefer to work outdoors? In my opinion, many people prefer to work outdoors because it allows them to connect with nature. Being outside means they can enjoy natural sunlight, fresh air, and a pleasant breeze, which can boost mood and well-being. Additionally, outdoor spaces often provide more room for physical activities, which is beneficial for both physical and mental health. Overall, working outdoors can create a more refreshing and enjoyable environment that enhances productivity and overall happiness.

Do you agree that the building people work in is more important than the colleagues they work with? In my opinion, the relationships between colleagues are more important than the building itself. While a well-designed, comfortable workspace can certainly contribute to productivity, the harmony and positive interactions among coworkers have a more significant impact on both well-being and efficiency. A friendly and supportive work environment can greatly enhance motivation and collaboration, leading to better outcomes. Although the physical space is important, it is the interpersonal connections that truly make a workplace enjoyable and productive.

What would life be like if people didn’t have to work? In my view, if people didn’t have to work, life might become monotonous and even boring. Work provides a sense of purpose and fulfillment, as it allows us to contribute to society and improve the lives of others. Without work, people might engage solely in recreational activities, which could lead to a lack of motivation and a sense of emptiness. In essence, work gives us purpose and the opportunity to grow, and without it, life could feel less meaningful and more dull.

Are all jobs of equal importance? In my opinion, not all jobs hold equal importance. The impact and value of different professions can vary significantly. For instance, scientists and researchers often contribute to society’s advancement and well-being in profound ways, while roles like cleaners or gardeners, though vital, have a different kind of impact. However, it’s important to recognize that every job plays a role in maintaining the overall functioning of society. On a personal level, individuals often view their own work as equally important, as it provides them with purpose and fulfillment.

Why do some people become workaholics? In my view, one of the primary reasons people become workaholics is their strong passion and dedication to their work. They often find deep value and fulfillment in what they do, believing that their efforts can make a significant contribution to society or the well-being of others. This sense of purpose and the belief that their work is invaluable can lead them to devote a large amount of their time and energy to their job. Essentially, their passion and dedication drive them to become workaholics.

Test 11

Describe someone you know who has started a business. You should say: who this person is what work this person does why this person decided to start a business and explain whether you would like to do the same kind of work as this person. I’d like to talk about Jack Ma, a renowned businessman from China. He is best known for founding Alibaba, a giant in the e-commerce industry. Alibaba encompasses various platforms, such as Taobao, where people can buy and sell a wide range of products online, and Alipay, which is a popular online payment system. Jack Ma decided to start his business mainly to transform his own destiny and achieve financial success. Beyond personal gain, he also wanted to contribute to the business environment in China by empowering small businesses and making commerce more accessible to everyone. If I had the opportunity, I would definitely consider pursuing a similar path. I find his journey inspiring because it combines personal ambition with a broader positive impact on society. I believe that creating an online platform that supports small businesses is both meaningful and beneficial for the community. Ultimately, it’s not just about business success; it’s about making a difference and contributing to society as a whole.

What kinds of jobs do young people not want to do in your country? In my opinion, many young people in my country tend to avoid factory jobs. These positions usually involve manual labor, offer low salaries, and have limited prospects for career advancement.

Who is best at advising young people about choosing a job: teachers or parents? In my opinion, parents make the best advisors when it comes to young people choosing their careers. Parents know their children well and understand their strengths, interests, and personality. Additionally, parents have valuable life experience and a broad understanding of various industries and their future prospects. Because of this, they can offer insightful guidance that aligns with their child’s abilities and long-term goals. Therefore, I believe that parents play a crucial role in helping young people navigate their career choices.

Is money always the most important thing when choosing a job? In my opinion, money is not always the most important factor when choosing a job. There are several other crucial aspects to consider. For instance, personal interest plays a significant role because when people are passionate about their work, they tend to be more motivated and dedicated. Additionally, future growth and career development are important. It’s essential to consider whether a job will offer long-term stability and opportunities for advancement. Ultimately, while a high salary is appealing, it’s also important to choose a job that aligns with one’s interests and offers sustainable growth in the long run.

Do you agree that many people nowadays are under pressure to work longer hours and take less holiday? In my opinion, I strongly agree that many people today are under pressure to work longer hours and take fewer holidays. With the rapid pace of modern society and the increasing demands of the workplace, people often find themselves working longer hours just to keep up. This can lead to significant physical and mental strain, and ultimately, it can negatively impact overall well-being. It’s crucial for people to have time to rest and recharge, and the lack of holidays can lead to burnout. Therefore, this situation is indeed quite concerning and highlights the need for a healthier work-life balance.

What is the impact on society of people having a poor work-life balance? I believe that a poor work-life balance can have significant negative impacts on society. When individuals are constantly under stress and lack personal time, it can lead to decreased productivity, increased burnout, and a decline in mental and physical health. Over time, this can contribute to broader social issues, such as higher rates of mental health problems, reduced community engagement, and even an increase in social unrest or crime. Ultimately, maintaining a healthy work-life balance is essential not just for individuals, but for the well-being of society as a whole.

Could you recommend some effective strategies for governments and employers to ensure people have a good work-life balance? In my view, governments can help ensure a good work-life balance by implementing and enforcing labor laws that limit excessive working hours and guarantee adequate rest periods. They should also impose strict penalties on employers who violate these regulations. On the other hand, employers can promote a healthy work-life balance by offering flexible working hours, respecting weekends and holidays, and not overburdening employees with excessive workloads. Additionally, employers can organize wellness programs, outdoor activities, and recreational events to help employees unwind and recharge.

Test 12

Describe a time when you started using a new technological device (e.g. a new computer or phone). You should say: what device you started using why you started using this device how easy or difficult it was to use and explain how helpful this device was to you. One memorable time I started using a new technology was when I first encountered a computer in primary school. I was quite young at the time, and we had computer classes as part of our curriculum. The main reason I began using the computer was that it was a required part of my education, and also because my friends were already exploring it and playing games on it. Initially, it was a bit challenging for me. I had limited knowledge about how computers worked, including the keyboard and the operating system. But over time, as I attended more classes and practiced, I gradually became more comfortable. The benefits of using a computer were numerous. Firstly, it gave me access to a wealth of information beyond what was taught in class. I could stay updated with news and learn new topics on my own. Secondly, it allowed me to connect and play games with friends, which was a fun way to bond and relax. Finally, computers were incredibly helpful for completing homework and projects, allowing me to handle data, build models, and enhance my learning experience. Overall, the introduction of computers into my life was a transformative experience, opening up new opportunities for learning, social interaction, and personal growth.

What is the best age for children to start computer lessons? In my opinion, the best age for children to start computer lessons is during their primary school years. At that age, children are naturally curious about new technologies and have a strong desire to learn. They’re also excited to explore and play computer games, which can make the learning process more engaging and enjoyable. This early exposure lays a solid foundation for their digital literacy and helps them develop important skills as they grow.

Do you think that schools should use more technology to help children learn? From my perspective and experience, I definitely believe that schools should incorporate more advanced technology to aid learning. With modern technological tools, both teachers and students can benefit greatly. For instance, interactive projectors can display digital content directly onto the board, making lessons more engaging and helping students stay focused. Overall, technology can enhance both the convenience and the efficiency of the learning process.

Do you agree or disagree that computers will replace teachers one day? In my opinion, it’s likely that computers will not replace teachers’ role in the future. With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence, AI can offer highly efficient and comprehensive instruction. This means that computers can not only teach the standard curriculum but also provide access to a wide range of extracurricular knowledge. However, I believe that while computers can complement education, the human element of teaching—such as empathy and personalized guidance—will always be irreplaceable.

How much has technology improved how we communicate with each other? From my perspective, technology has greatly improved the way we communicate in several key ways. First, it has eliminated geographical barriers, allowing people to connect instantly regardless of where they are in the world. This means that distance is no longer a significant obstacle to communication. Secondly, advanced communication technologies, such as the Internet, can expand people’s social circles and increase the likelihood of them finding friends who share the same interests and concerns as themselves. Overall, technology has made our communication more convenient, immediate, and accessible.

Do you agree that there are still many more major technological innovations to be made? In my opinion, there are indeed many technological innovations still on the horizon. For example, we have advancements in space exploration technologies that will allow us to travel across galaxies, as well as progress in artificial intelligence, which continues to evolve and become more sophisticated. Additionally, robotics technology is advancing rapidly, helping to reduce manual labor and increase efficiency. Overall, the potential for future technological innovations is immense, and we can expect many exciting developments in the coming years.

Could you suggest some reasons why some people are deciding to reduce their use of technology? In my opinion, there are several reasons why some people choose to reduce their use of technology. First, some individuals are concerned about the environmental impact of technology. For example, while certain advancements like fertilizer can benefit agriculture, they can also harm ecosystems and wildlife. Secondly, some people worry that technology can lead to a more isolated lifestyle. As people spend more time online, they may have fewer face-to-face interactions with friends and family, which can negatively affect their social relationships and overall well-being. As a result, these concerns prompt some individuals to limit their use of technology.

Test 13

Describe an interesting discussion you had as part of your work or studies. You should say: what the subject of the discussion was who you discussed the subject with what opinions were expressed and explain why you found the discussion interesting. During my PhD studies, I had an especially interesting discussion with my tutor about how to write a compelling academic paper. The subject of our discussion was the structure and content necessary for a paper to be accepted by reputable journals. We explored the importance of having a well-defined abstract, a clear introduction, a thorough literature review, a detailed methodology, and robust analysis of results. One key point that made this discussion so engaging was my tutor’s insight that writing an academic paper is much like telling a story. It’s not just about presenting data, but also about engaging the readers and reviewers. We also talked about the importance of clarity and coherence, ensuring that each section flows logically into the next. What I found particularly fascinating was how this conversation shifted my perspective on academic writing. It made me realize that beyond the technical content, the way we present our research can greatly impact its reception and impact. This discussion not only helped me improve my own writing but also inspired me to think more creatively and strategically in my research endeavors.

Why is it good to discuss problems with other people? In my opinion, it’s important to discuss problems with others because the more perspectives we gather, the more comprehensive our understanding becomes. Each person brings their own unique viewpoint and experience, which can lead to more holistic and well-rounded solutions. By sharing and debating ideas, we can uncover insights that we might not have considered on our own, ultimately leading to better problem-solving.

Do you think that it’s better to talk to friends and not family about problems? In my opinion, it can often be better to talk to close friends rather than family members about certain problems. This is because friends are often of a similar age and may share similar experiences, which can make their perspectives more relatable and valuable. Friends might provide more empathetic and practical advice, helping us navigate difficulties more effectively.

Is it always a good idea to tell lots of people about a problem? I don’t think it’s always a good idea to share our problems with a large number of people. Everyone has their own busy lives, and we should respect their time and energy. Moreover, it’s important not to rely entirely on others for solutions. We should also make an effort to resolve issues ourselves and seek help selectively when it’s truly needed.

Which communication skills are most important when taking part in meetings with colleagues? In my view, the most important communication skills in meetings with colleagues are active listening and empathy. It’s crucial to understand others’ perspectives and consider their viewpoints, as this not only fosters respect but also encourages collaborative problem-solving. By being open and considerate, we create a more productive and supportive environment, leading to more effective solutions.

What are the possible effects of poor written communication skills at work? Poor written communication skills can significantly impact workplace efficiency. When individuals struggle to express their ideas clearly, it can lead to misunderstandings and confusion among colleagues. This, in turn, can slow down decision-making, hinder problem-solving, and reduce overall productivity. Clear and effective writing is essential for ensuring that messages are conveyed accurately and efficiently.

What do you think will be the future impact of technology on communication in the workplace? I believe that the continued advancement of technology will significantly enhance workplace communication. For example, artificial intelligence can provide workers with vast amounts of information and offer meaningful insights to solve problems. As a result, future technological developments will likely lead to greater efficiency and productivity in the workplace.

Test 14

Describe a website you use that helps you a lot in your work or studies. You should say: what the website is how often you use the website what information the website gives you and explain how your work or studies would change if this website didn’t exist. One website that has been absolutely crucial for my PhD studies is Google Scholar. It’s a platform developed by Google that allows me to search for academic papers, dissertations, and scholarly articles using specific keywords. I rely on it daily to find the latest research, methodologies, and references that are essential for my work. I use Google Scholar multiple times a day, whether I’m looking for background literature, recent studies, or citation information. The website provides a comprehensive and easily accessible database of academic content, making it invaluable for keeping my research up to date and well-supported. If Google Scholar didn’t exist, my research process would be significantly more challenging. I would struggle to find relevant papers quickly, and it would be much harder to stay current with new developments in my field. Ultimately, it would slow down my progress and make it more difficult to complete my PhD successfully. In short, Google Scholar is truly indispensable for my academic journey.

Why do some people find the internet addictive? From my perspective, there are several reasons why the internet can be addictive. Firstly, the internet provides a vast amount of engaging content, like games, videos, and music, which can be particularly captivating for young people. Secondly, as our lives become busier and more fast-paced, the internet offers a convenient way to relax and unwind. This easy access to entertainment and social interaction at any time can make the internet addictive.

What would the world be like without the internet? In my opinion, without the internet, the world would become much more isolated. The internet connects people across the globe, regardless of their location, and it enables the rapid exchange of information and ideas. Additionally, the internet provides a platform for people to collaborate on research and share valuable insights, which greatly boosts social welfare and overall well-being. In short, the internet is incredibly important for connecting people and fostering progress.

Do you think that the way people use the internet may change in the future? In my opinion, we’re likely to see significant changes in how we use the internet in the future. With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and technologies like virtual and augmented reality, it’s very probable that we’ll interact with the internet more easily. For example, we might use AI-powered glasses or helmets that can capture our thoughts and connect us directly to the digital world. This will make accessing information and communication even more convenient and integrated into our daily lives.

What are the ways that social media can be used for positive purposes? In my opinion, social media can play a very positive role in many ways. First, it can connect people regardless of where they are in the world, making it a powerful tool for communication and the exchange of ideas. Furthermore, social media can help expand people’s social circles, allowing them to meet others with similar interests and shared goals. This can be incredibly meaningful for building strong social relationships and enhancing overall well-being.

Why do some individuals post highly negative comments about other people on social media? In my opinion, there are several reasons why people post negative comments on social media. First, a fast-paced lifestyle and the pressures of work and personal life can lead to stress and frustration. Some individuals may use social media as an outlet for these negative emotions, leading them to leave harsh comments. Secondly, some negative comments may be intentionally written by companies or organizations aiming to undermine someone’s reputation or hinder their work. Lastly, personal conflicts or misunderstandings can also contribute to negative behavior online.

Do you think that companies’ main form of advertising will be via social media in the future? In my opinion, I don’t fully agree that social media will become the main platform for advertising in the future. The primary purpose of social media is to foster genuine interactions and connections among people, rather than serve as a commercial space. Many users, including myself, prefer to keep their social media experience free from advertisements, as intrusive ads can negatively impact the user experience. In fact, people might not only ignore these ads but may also develop a dislike for the promoted products, ultimately making such advertising less effective.

Test 15

Describe a book that you enjoyed reading because you had to think a lot. You should say: what this book was why you decided to read it what reading this book made you think about and explain why you enjoyed reading this book. The book I’d like to talk about is called ‘Statistical Learning Methods,’ originally written in Chinese by Professor Li Hang from Peking University. I chose to read it because my PhD advisor recommended it to deepen my understanding of machine learning and artificial intelligence. Reading this book truly challenged me to grasp complex concepts and develop models from scratch. It helped me understand the theoretical foundations and practical applications, and I found it incredibly beneficial for my research. I enjoyed the book because it not only provided a solid foundation but also offered valuable insights that I could apply indirectly to my own work. Overall, it gave me a strong and meaningful foundation for my future studies and career.

What are the most popular types of children’s books in your country? In China, some of the most popular children’s books are fairy tales and fables. These books are beloved for their imaginative storytelling and the meaningful values they convey. They often teach children important lessons about ethics, good behavior, and moral judgment, helping them understand society and the world around them.

What are the benefits of parents reading books to their children? In my opinion, when parents read books to their children, it strengthens the family bond and creates quality time together. Additionally, reading helps children gain important social knowledge and moral values, contributing to their emotional and personal development.

Should parents always let children choose the books they read? In my opinion, parents shouldn’t give children complete freedom when choosing books, because children may not yet have the maturity or knowledge to make well-informed choices. Without guidance, they might encounter inappropriate content or themes that could negatively impact them, such as violence or other harmful material.

How popular are electronic books in your country? In my view, electronic books are becoming more popular than traditional paper books in my country. This trend is largely due to advancements in digital technology, making it convenient for people to read e-books anytime and anywhere. Moreover, e-books often provide a wide range of content, allowing readers to easily find materials that match their interests.

What are the advantages of parents reading electronic books (compared to printed books)? Parents reading electronic books have several advantages. Firstly, it’s incredibly convenient, as they can read on their phones, tablets, or computers anytime and anywhere. Moreover, e-books often come with interactive features, such as adjustable text size and built-in dictionaries, which can enhance the reading experience for both parents and children.

Will electronic books ever completely replace printed books in the future? I don’t think electronic books will ever completely replace printed books. Printed books still hold a special value for many people, as they offer a natural and peaceful reading experience without the need for electronic devices. Many readers appreciate the sensory experience of holding a physical book, and that sense of nostalgia and comfort is something that can’t be fully replicated by digital formats.

Test 16

Describe something you liked very much which you bought for your home. You should say: what you bought when and where you bought it why you chose this particular thing and explain why you liked it so much. I’d like to describe a decoration I bought for my home: a collection of paintings depicting mountains and natural landscapes. I purchased them online, either from Taobao or JD.com. I chose these paintings because they reflect my aesthetic taste and create a cozy, pleasant atmosphere at home. I love them because they not only enhance the environment, making it more relaxing after a long day, but they also give visitors a sense of peace and joy.

Why do some people buy lots of things for their home? People often buy many items for their home for several reasons. Firstly, they want to decorate their space to reflect their personal taste and make it feel more welcoming and comfortable. Furthermore, some items are chosen for their practical functions, like improving comfort or even enhancing the home’s atmosphere.

Do you think it is very expensive to make a home look nice? I don’t think it’s necessarily expensive to make a home look nice. In my opinion, with careful and thoughtful choices, you can find decorations and items at a reasonable cost. It’s all about making informed decisions and choosing things that are both beautiful and cost-effective. This way, you can create a lovely home environment without spending a fortune.

Why don’t some people care about how their home looks? I believe some people don’t pay much attention to how their home looks because they’re often very busy with work or studies, leaving them little time or energy to focus on decoration. Additionally, another reason might be that their home is just a temporary living space, so they don’t see the need to invest in making it look particularly nice.

In what ways is living in a flat/apartment better than living in a house? In my opinion, living in an apartment can be better than living in a house for several reasons. Firstly, apartments are often located in areas with better transportation, making commutes easier and more convenient. Additionally, apartments usually come with lower maintenance costs and often offer more flexibility in terms of location and lifestyle.

Do you think homes will look different in the future? In my opinion, homes will definitely look different in the future. With advancing technology, we’ll likely see more spacious and efficient living spaces. This means we’ll have more room for modern conveniences and smart home technologies, like VR and AR equipment, as well as automated systems, all designed to make our lives more comfortable and enjoyable.

Do you agree that the kinds of homes people prefer change as they get older? In my opinion, this shift definitely occurs as people get older. As we age, we tend to prefer more spacious and comfortable living environments, prioritizing comfort over style or convenience. This means that older individuals often look for larger, more peaceful spaces that cater to their daily needs and comfort.

Test 17

Describe a very difficult task that you succeeded in doing as part of your work or studies. You should say: what task you did why this task was very difficult how you worked on this task and explain how you felt when you had successfully completed this task. One of the most challenging tasks I faced was completing a research paper for a journal submission about a month ago. The difficulty stemmed from the tight deadline and the complexity of the research itself. I had only a few days to finalize the paper, which meant I had to rush through multiple stages, including conducting experiments, developing and debugging code, and analyzing the results. Initially, the pressure was quite overwhelming. I had to quickly push forward the experiments, ensure the data was accurate, and refine the models. On top of that, I needed to polish the paper’s structure, including the abstract, introduction, literature review, and the results and analysis. It was a demanding process, and I had to solve several unexpected issues along the way. In the end, after completing the paper and submitting it, I felt an immense sense of accomplishment and relief. It boosted my confidence in my research abilities and prepared me for future challenges in my PhD journey. Overall, it was a demanding but rewarding experience.

What are the most difficult jobs that people do? I think some of the most difficult jobs are those in advanced fields like mathematics or theoretical physics. These roles are challenging because they require deep expertise and strong problem-solving skills. They’re crucial for societal progress and often involve complex reasoning and innovation.

Why do you think some people choose to do difficult jobs? I believe many people choose difficult jobs because they have a strong impact on society and contribute to the greater well-being. These roles often bring a sense of fulfillment, as overcoming challenging problems can be deeply rewarding.

Do you agree or disagree that all jobs are difficult sometimes? I actually disagree with that point. While some jobs can be straightforward and easy, like cleaning or gardening, others, such as mathematical research, are much more complex and demand a high level of expertise. So, not all jobs are equally difficult.

How important is it for everyone to have a goal in their personal life? I believe having a goal is essential for everyone, as it provides motivation and helps improve productivity and efficiency. Goals also make life more fulfilling and interesting, and achieving them brings a strong sense of satisfaction and pride.

Is it always necessary to work hard in order to achieve career success? I don’t think it’s always necessary to work hard for career success, as not everyone prioritizes professional achievement. Some people value a peaceful, simple life and don’t have professional success as their main goal. Therefore, they may not need to work as hard to achieve it.

Do you think that successful people are always happy people? In my opinion, success doesn’t always equate to happiness. Many successful people may sacrifice important aspects of their well-being, such as health or leisure, in their pursuit of success. This can lead to issues like stress, diabetes, or hypertension, which can ultimately affect their happiness.

Test 18

Describe a website you have bought something from. You should say: what the website is what you bought from this website how satisfied you were with what you bought and explain what you liked and disliked about using this website. I’d like to talk about a website called Pinduoduo, which is one of the top three e-commerce platforms in China. Over the past few years, I’ve purchased a wide variety of items from this website, including clothes, shoes, groceries like boxed milk, and daily necessities such as batteries and scissors. Overall, I’m very satisfied with my experience. For example, when I bought my iPhone 13 Pro, Pinduoduo offered the most competitive price compared to other platforms, and the quality met my expectations. This kind of cost-effectiveness is something I really appreciate. On the flip side, one downside is the abundance of advertisements. When using the app, you’ll often encounter numerous ads, and accidentally tapping on one can lead to a flood of commercial content, which can be quite frustrating. This is definitely something I’d like to see improved. In summary, while Pinduoduo provides great value and a wide range of products, the ads can be a bit annoying. But overall, I’m quite happy with my shopping experience there.

What kinds of things do people in your country often buy from online shops? In my opinion, one of the most common items people buy online in my country is clothing. This includes a wide range of clothes, from traditional Chinese outfits to modern sneakers and casual wear. Additionally, food items like snacks and gourmet treats are also very popular. Many people enjoy buying delicious snacks and foods online as well.

Why has online shopping become so popular in many countries? In my opinion, the main reason online shopping has become so popular is its convenience. For instance, you can have items delivered right to your door within just a few days, which is especially helpful for those living in remote areas. Additionally, online shops offer a much wider variety of products compared to physical stores. When you shop online, you have access to a broader selection and more options, whereas physical stores often have limited inventory.

What are some possible disadvantages of buying things from online shops? One major disadvantage of online shopping is that, even though items can be delivered in just a few days, you don’t get them immediately. In contrast, when you shop in physical stores, you can take your purchases home right away. Another drawback is that you can’t physically inspect and try out the items before buying. This means you might end up dissatisfied if the product doesn’t meet your expectations in terms of quality or fit.

Do you agree that the prices of all goods should be lower on internet shopping sites than in shops? In my opinion, I do agree that prices should generally be lower online compared to physical stores. This is because online shops typically have lower costs. They don’t need to maintain physical storage or many employees, which allows them to pass those savings on to the customer. Therefore, it’s common to find lower prices online than in physical stores.

Will large shopping malls continue to be popular, despite the growth of internet shopping? I believe that large shopping malls will continue to be popular, even with the growth of online shopping. This is because malls offer more than just shopping; they provide entertainment options as well. For example, you can find cinemas, gyms, restaurants, and even entertainment zones that make the mall experience more enjoyable and multifunctional. In other words, malls are not just about purchasing items; they also offer a complete leisure experience.

Do you think that some businesses (e.g. banks and travel agents) will only operate online in the future? In my opinion, I don’t think that businesses like banks and travel agencies will operate exclusively online in the future. Many people still value in-person interactions. For example, with banks, there are times when we need to handle paperwork or have direct contact for certain transactions. Similarly, travel agents provide personalized advice and recommendations that are difficult to replicate online. When we have questions or need immediate assistance, in-person interactions can offer a more satisfying experience. Therefore, I believe that these businesses will maintain a physical presence alongside their online services.

Test 19

Describe a hotel that you know. You should say: where this hotel is what this hotel looks like what facilities this hotel has and explain whether you think this is a nice hotel to stay in. Here I’d like to talk about the Han Ting Hotel, which is a place I know quite well. The hotel is conveniently located near my university, so it is a very popular choice for students, especially those who need a short stay or who have family visiting. Because it is close to campus, it usually takes only a few minutes to walk there, which saves a lot of time and effort. In terms of layout, the hotel is quite compact, with many rooms on each floor. Sometimes the corridors and rooms can feel a little crowded, especially during busy periods. However, the rooms are well-equipped and practical. Each room has a TV, large cabinets that provide enough storage space, and a comfortable shower area, which is important after a long day of studying. Another thing I really like is that the hotel is clean and well maintained. The environment is quiet and pleasant, which helps guests relax. In addition, the staff are very friendly and helpful. They are always willing to answer questions, and they even offer convenient services, such as delivering meals directly to your room. Overall, although the hotel is not very large or luxurious, it is comfortable, affordable, and student-friendly, which makes it a great place to stay.

What things are important when people are choosing a hotel? When choosing a hotel, one of the most important factors is the price, as it needs to fit within our budget. Additionally, the cleanliness and overall environment of the room are crucial. We also consider the facilities offered, the space available, and the level of comfort.

Why do some people not like staying in hotels? In my opinion, one of the main reasons people might not enjoy staying in hotels is that they often lack the comfort and feeling of home. Hotels are typically more temporary and less personalized, which can make people feel less at ease during extended stays.

Do you think staying in a luxury hotel is a waste of money? I don’t believe that staying in a luxury hotel is a waste of money because they offer exceptional services, like in-room dining and a beautifully designed environment. Additionally, luxury hotels often provide unique experiences and stunning views, which can make the stay worthwhile.

Do you think hotel work is a good career for life? In my opinion, hotel work might not be a good long-term career because it may not provide a high income to meet living costs. Additionally, there might be fewer long-term prospects for career advancement in this field.

How does working in a big hotel compare with working in a small hotel? In my view, the main difference is that working in a large hotel often means interacting with high-profile guests, such as celebrities, business leaders, and government officials, which can be quite exciting. On the other hand, in a smaller hotel, you’re more likely to interact with everyday guests, such as local travelers, students, and business people.

What skills are needed to be a successful hotel manager? To be a successful hotel manager, it’s essential to have strong customer service skills, ensuring that guests feel welcomed and valued. Additionally, good organizational skills and the ability to create efficient schedules and plans are crucial. Moreover, having a friendly and approachable attitude helps in building relationships with guests and ensuring their satisfaction.

Test 20

Why do many people today keep buying things which they do not need? In my opinion, many people today keep buying things they don’t actually need because it’s part of human nature. We have an inherent desire for more, and acquiring new items can fulfill certain psychological needs, such as curiosity and the excitement of novelty. Ultimately, this behavior can be driven by both emotional satisfaction and social influences.

Do you believe the benefits of a consumer society outweigh the disadvantages? I believe that the benefits of a consumer society do outweigh the disadvantages. Firstly, it leads to significant advancements in productivity and efficiency, resulting in a wide variety of high-quality goods. Additionally, a consumer society often reflects increased social welfare and overall well-being, as it caters to diverse needs and desires. In short, the positive impacts on quality of life and economic growth are substantial.

How possible is it to avoid the culture of consumerism? I think it’s quite challenging to completely avoid the culture of consumerism, given how deeply ingrained it is in modern society. However, it is possible to reduce its influence by adopting more mindful consumption habits, prioritizing sustainability, and focusing on experiences rather than material goods.

Test 21

Describe an interesting TV programme you watched about a science topic. You should say: what science topic this TV programme was about when you saw this TV programme what you learnt from this TV programme and explain why you found this TV programme interesting. One of the most interesting science documentaries I’ve watched is called ‘The World of Animals,’ or ‘动物世界’ in Chinese. This documentary explores the fascinating features of a wide range of animals, including leopards, lions, whales, and many others. I first watched it when I was quite young, probably during my primary or secondary school years, and it left a lasting impression on me. From this program, I learned a great deal about the unique characteristics of different animals. For instance, I discovered that leopards are among the fastest land animals, and that whales are the largest creatures on Earth and also mammals. Additionally, the documentary showed how nature has inspired technology, like how the design of airplanes was influenced by the wings of birds I found this documentary incredibly interesting because it not only introduced me to the surprising facts of the animal kingdom, but also demonstrated how human innovation can be inspired by nature.

How interested are most people in your country in science? In my opinion, most people in my country are quite interested in science, especially in subjects like mathematics and physics. This is because we recognize that these fields play a crucial role in advancing social welfare and improving our quality of life. They form the foundation of many innovations and technologies, such as computers and artificial intelligence.

Why do you think children today might be better at science than their parents? I believe that children today are often better at science than their parents because of the rapid development of society and knowledge. With the advancement of technology and the widespread availability of information through the internet, children have access to a vast amount of resources. This means they can learn more specialized and advanced topics at a younger age, which wasn’t available to previous generations.

How do you suggest the public can learn more about scientific developments? I think one of the best ways for the public to stay informed about scientific developments is through the internet. Online platforms, such as scientific journals, educational websites, and even social media, can provide timely and accessible updates. This not only helps improve social welfare by enhancing knowledge, but it also boosts efficiency and productivity across various industries and workplaces.

What do you think are the most important scientific discoveries in the last 100 years? I think one of the most important scientific discoveries of the past century is the understanding of DNA. This breakthrough has allowed us to gain deep insights into the building blocks of life, helping us understand how our physical traits are determined. In the future, this knowledge could enable us to enhance human health, increase longevity, and improve overall well-being by potentially altering DNA.

Do you agree or disagree that there are no more major scientific discoveries left to make? I strongly disagree with the idea that there are no more major scientific discoveries left to make. There are still countless frontiers waiting to be explored, such as outer space. For instance, we have only scratched the surface of our galaxy and the universe at large. There are still many mysteries and phenomena that we have yet to uncover, which means that the potential for new discoveries is endless.

Who should pay for scientific research - governments or private companies? In my view, both governments and private companies should contribute to funding scientific research. Governments have a responsibility to support science because their tax comes from citizens, and scientific advancements are crucial for the public good. On the other hand, private companies also have a duty in scientific progress since new technologies can drive their profitability and innovation. Therefore, it’s beneficial for both sectors to invest in scientific research.

Test 22

Describe a tourist attraction you enjoyed visiting. You should say: what this tourist attraction is when and why you visited it what you did there and explain why you enjoyed visiting this tourist attraction. I’d like to talk about Mount Hua, also known as Huashan, which is a famous natural attraction in China. I visited it about five or six years ago during my undergraduate years. It’s a popular destination, and every year, countless visitors come to climb its challenging peaks. I went there with my classmates, and we decided to climb Huashan at night, which made the experience even more memorable. It took us around four to six hours to reach the summit, and once we got there, we waited for the sunrise. The view was absolutely breathtaking and unforgettable. What I enjoyed most about this experience was sharing it with my friends. We supported each other through the difficult climb, and the friendship made the journey even more special. The beauty of the mountain’s landscapes and the majestic sunrise left a lasting impression on me, and it’s a memory I cherish to this day.

What are the most popular tourist attractions in your country? In my country, there are numerous popular tourist attractions. For example, Mount Hua and Tiananmen Square in Beijing are among the most well-known. I believe that natural attractions tend to be the most popular because people enjoy connecting with nature and experiencing its beauty.

How do the types of tourist attractions that younger people like to visit compare with those that older people like to visit? I think younger people tend to prefer artificial or cultural attractions, like Tiananmen Square or historical streets from the Tang Dynasty, because they’re often drawn to vibrant city life and cultural experiences. On the other hand, older people may prefer natural attractions, as they often seek the beauty of nature, having already experienced many urban or man-made sites.

Do you agree that some tourist attractions (e.g. national museums/galleries) should be free to visit? In my opinion, national museums and galleries should indeed be free to visit. Since these institutions are funded by taxpayers, it’s only fair that they offer their services to everyone at no cost. Additionally, making them free encourages more people, especially those with limited budgets, to appreciate art and history. This, in turn, helps cultivate a greater appreciation for culture and aesthetics among the general public.

Why is tourism important to a country? In my opinion, tourism is important for two main reasons. First, it significantly boosts the economy. When people travel, they spend money on accommodation, transportation, and local businesses, which in turn drives economic growth. Secondly, tourism also promotes well-being by allowing people to relax and recharge. This improved work-life balance can lead to higher productivity and overall better quality of life for everyone.

What are the benefits to individuals of visiting another country as tourists? In my view, there are two main benefits to visiting another country as a tourist. First, it allows people to broaden their horizons by learning about different cultures, which enriches their understanding and perspective of the world. Secondly, traveling independently helps individuals develop problem-solving skills, as they navigate language barriers and other challenges. This not only enhances their adaptability but also makes the travel experience more rewarding.

How necessary is it for tourists to learn the language of the country they’re visiting? In my opinion, it’s quite beneficial to learn other countries’ languages. Doing so not only enhances communication but also deepens cultural understanding and fosters meaningful connections. It can also make traveling more memorable and enjoyable, and it shows respect for the local culture.